}
		err := s.Err()
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("#%d: %v", n, err)
		}
	}
}

var wordScanTests = []string{
	"",
	" ",
	"\n",
	"a",
	" a ",
	"abc def",
	" abc def ",
	" abc\tdef\nghi\rjkl\fmno\vpqr\u0085stu\u00a0\n",
}

// Test that the word splitter returns the same data as strings.Fields.
func TestScanWords(t *testing.T) {
	for n, test := range wordScanTests {

  /**
   * This URL's fragment, like `"abc"` for `http://host/#abc`. This is null if the URL has no
   * fragment.
   *
   * | URL                    | `fragment()` |
   * | :--------------------- | :----------- |
   * | `http://host/`         | null         |
   * | `http://host/#`        | `""`         |
   * | `http://host/#abc`     | `"abc"`      |
   * | `http://host/#abc|def` | `"abc|def"`  |
   */

from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager as asynccontextmanager
from typing import TypeVar

import anyio.to_thread
from anyio import CapacityLimiter
from starlette.concurrency import iterate_in_threadpool as iterate_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool as run_in_threadpool  # noqa
from starlette.concurrency import (  # noqa

        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate", "Other abc==")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(
        listOf(Challenge("Other", mapOf(null to "abc=="))),
      )
  }

  @Test fun token68AndAuthParams() {
    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate", "Other abc==, realm=myrealm")
        .build()

foo:////://///  s:foo p:////://///
c:/foo  s:c p:/foo
//foo/bar  s:http h:foo p:/bar
http://foo/path;a??e#f#g  s:http h:foo p:/path;a q:??e f:#f#g
http://foo/abcd?efgh?ijkl  s:http h:foo p:/abcd q:?efgh?ijkl
http://foo/abcd#foo?bar  s:http h:foo p:/abcd f:#foo?bar
[61:24:74]:98  s:http h:example.org p:/foo/[61:24:74]:98
http:[61:27]/:foo  s:http h:example.org p:/foo/[61:27]/:foo
http://[1::2]:3:4
http://2001::1
http://2001::1]

  @Test fun byteCount() {
    assertThat(Headers.EMPTY.byteCount()).isEqualTo(0L)
    assertThat(
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("abc", "def")
        .build()
        .byteCount(),
    ).isEqualTo(10L)
    assertThat(
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("abc", "def")
        .add("ghi", "jkl")
        .build()
        .byteCount(),
    ).isEqualTo(20L)
  }

  @Test fun addDate() {

from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:

# Usage

```go
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/smallnest/ringbuffer"
)

func main() {
	rb := ringbuffer.New(1024)

	// write
	rb.Write([]byte("abcd"))
	fmt.Println(rb.Length())
	fmt.Println(rb.Free())

	// read
	buf := make([]byte, 4)
	rb.Read(buf)
	fmt.Println(string(buf))
}
```

import time
from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()

		{"uint8", uint8(math.MaxUint8), "255"},
		{"uint16", uint16(math.MaxUint16), "65535"},
		{"uint32", uint32(math.MaxUint32), "4294967295"},
		{"uint64", uint64(math.MaxUint64), "18446744073709551615"},
		{"string", "abc", "abc"},
		{"other", true, ""},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if out := ToString(test.in); test.out != out {