return nil
			}
			return osErrToFileErr(err)
		}

	}
	defer syscall.Close(fd)

	bufp := direntPool.Get().(*[]byte)
	defer direntPool.Put(bufp)
	buf := *bufp

	boff := 0 // starting read position in buf
	nbuf := 0 // end valid data in buf

	for {
		if boff >= nbuf {
			boff = 0
			stop := globalOSMetrics.time(osMetricReadDirent)
			nbuf, err = syscall.ReadDirent(fd, buf)
			stop()

  protected abstract void update(byte b);

  /** Updates this hasher with the given bytes. */
  protected void update(byte[] b) {
    update(b, 0, b.length);
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with {@code len} bytes starting at {@code off} in the given buffer. */
  protected void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
    for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
      update(b[i]);
    }
  }

 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class AbstractIdleService implements Service {

  /* Thread names will look like {@code "MyService STARTING"}. */
  private final Supplier<String> threadNameSupplier = new ThreadNameSupplier();

  @WeakOuter
  private final class ThreadNameSupplier implements Supplier<String> {
    @Override
    public String get() {

    assertCorrectSlice(100, 100, 0, 0);
    assertCorrectSlice(100, 100, 10, 0);
    assertCorrectSlice(100, 101, 10, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that the default slice() behavior is correct when the source is sliced starting at an
   * offset that is greater than the current length of the source, a stream is then opened to that
   * source, and finally additional bytes are appended to the source before the stream is read.
   *

// the kernel can be out of sync with the CLI utility, leading to errors like:
//
// ipset v7.10: Argument `comment' is supported in the kernel module of the set type hash:ip
// starting from the revision 3 and you have installed revision 1 only.
// Your kernel is behind your ipset utility.
//
// This happens with kernels as recent as Fedora38, e.g: 6.4.11-200.fc38.aarch64

You can see it directly at: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.

It will show a JSON starting with something like:

```JSON
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {
        "title": "FastAPI",
        "version": "0.1.0"
    },
    "paths": {
        "/items/": {
            "get": {

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases

Some use cases include:

   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was needed
   */
  @CheckForNull
  protected abstract char[] escape(char c);

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string, starting at the given index. This method is
   * called by the {@link #escape(String)} method when it discovers that escaping is required. It is
   * protected to allow subclasses to override the fastpath escaping function to inline their

./certgen --host localhost
mkdir -p /tmp/certs
mv public.crt /tmp/certs || sudo mv public.crt /tmp/certs
mv private.key /tmp/certs || sudo mv private.key /tmp/certs
echo "done"

# Start MinIO instances
echo -n "Starting MinIO instances ..."

}

// Start starts up a UDS server which receives events from the CNI chain plugin.
func (s *CniPluginServer) Start() error {
	if s.sockAddress == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("no socket address provided")
	}
	log.Infof("starting listener for CNI plugin events at %v", s.sockAddress)
	unixListener, err := pluginlistener.NewListener(s.sockAddress)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create CNI listener: %v", err)
	}
	go func() {