static class SomeOtherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class YetAnotherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class SomeUncheckedException extends RuntimeException {}

  static class SomeChainingException extends RuntimeException {
    public SomeChainingException(Throwable cause) {
      super(cause);
    }
  }

  private TestExceptions() {}

        }
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatchAsRuntimeException() {
        // Test catching as RuntimeException
        String errorMessage = "LDAP search base is missing";

        try {
            throw new LdapConfigurationException(errorMessage);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            assertEquals(errorMessage, e.getMessage());
            assertTrue(e instanceof LdapConfigurationException);

  public void testRuntimeExceptionFromGet() {
    RuntimeException e = new IllegalArgumentException("foo not found");
    ListenableFuture<String> f = UncheckedThrowingFuture.throwingRuntimeException(e);
    MockCallback callback = new MockCallback(e);
    addCallback(f, callback, directExecutor());
  }

  public void testOnSuccessThrowsRuntimeException() throws Exception {
    RuntimeException exception = new RuntimeException();

   * @throws ExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a checked exception
   * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if {@code callable} throws a {@code RuntimeException}
   * @throws ExecutionError if {@code callable} throws an {@code Error}
   * @since 22.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @ParametricNullness
  <T extends @Nullable Object> T callWithTimeout(

    }

    public void test_nestedExceptions() {
        // Test nested exception handling
        Exception innerCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid LDAP parameter");
        RuntimeException middleCause = new RuntimeException("LDAP configuration error", innerCause);
        LdapOperationException exception = new LdapOperationException("LDAP operation failed", middleCause);

        assertNull(e.getCause());
    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a cause.
     */
    @Test
    void testCauseConstructor() {
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(cause);
        // When constructed with only a cause, the implementation passes (null, cause) to super

            CreateContextRequest request = mock(CreateContextRequest.class);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
            when(request.encode(any(byte[].class), anyInt())).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("Test error"));

            assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, () -> request.encode(buffer, 0));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Test Implementation Tests")
    class TestImplementationTests {

        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        Exception exception = new RuntimeException("Test error message");

        monitorTarget.appendException(buf, exception);
        assertTrue(buf.toString().startsWith("\"exception\":\""));
        assertTrue(buf.toString().contains("Test error message"));
        assertTrue(buf.toString().contains("RuntimeException"));
    }

    // Test appendException method with nested exception

  static class SomeOtherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class YetAnotherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class SomeUncheckedException extends RuntimeException {}

  static class SomeChainingException extends RuntimeException {
    public SomeChainingException(Throwable cause) {
      super(cause);
    }
  }

  private TestExceptions() {}

  static class SomeOtherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class YetAnotherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class SomeUncheckedException extends RuntimeException {}

  static class SomeChainingException extends RuntimeException {
    public SomeChainingException(Throwable cause) {
      super(cause);
    }
  }

  private TestExceptions() {}