if (negotiateContextCount < 0 || negotiateContextCount > 100) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Invalid negotiate context count: " + negotiateContextCount + " (must be 0-100)");
        }

        bufferIndex += 4;

        // Validate sufficient buffer space for server GUID and capabilities
        if (buffer.length < bufferIndex + 16 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4) {

class AvPairTest {

    @Test
    void testConstructorAndGetters() {
        // Test with a valid type and raw data
        int type = AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp;
        byte[] raw = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
        AvPair avPair = new AvPair(type, raw);

        assertEquals(type, avPair.getType(), "Type should match the constructor argument.");

    void testLeaseStateConstants() {
        assertEquals(0x00, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_NONE);
        assertEquals(0x01, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_CACHING);
        assertEquals(0x02, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_HANDLE_CACHING);
        assertEquals(0x04, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_WRITE_CACHING);
        assertEquals(0x03, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_HANDLE);

        response = new Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse(config, FileSystemInformation.SMB_INFO_ALLOCATION);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int read = response.readSetupWireFormat(buffer, 0, 10);

        assertEquals(0, read);
    }

    @Test
    void testReadParametersWireFormat() {
        // Test readParametersWireFormat returns 0

    static final int FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT = 0x00000020;

    // security flags
    static final int SECURITY_CONTEXT_TRACKING = 0x01;
    static final int SECURITY_EFFECTIVE_ONLY = 0x02;

    private int rootDirectoryFid;

    private final int extFileAttributes;

    private final int shareAccess;

    private int createDisposition;

    private int createOptions;

        byte[] testMac = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55 };
        System.arraycopy(testMac, 0, src, srcIndex + 55, 6);

        // Statistics (6 bytes)
        byte[] stats = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
        System.arraycopy(stats, 0, src, srcIndex + 61, 6);

        int result = response.readRDataWireFormat(src, srcIndex);
        assertEquals(67, result);

        // Verify parsed data

 */
public class SmbComOpenAndX extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    // flags (not the same as flags constructor argument)
    static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedFlags, queryPolicy.getFlags());
        // Binary check for individual flags
        assertEquals(0x03, queryPolicy.getFlags()); // 0x01 | 0x02 = 0x03
    }

    @Test
    void getOpnum_shouldReturnCorrectValue() {
        // Arrange
        short level = 1;
        queryPolicy = new MsrpcQueryInformationPolicy(mockPolicyHandle, level, mockNdrObject);

    }

    @Override
    public final boolean readBoolean() throws SmbException {
        if (read(tmp, 0, 1) < 0) {
            throw new SmbException("EOF");
        }
        return tmp[0] != (byte) 0x00;
    }

    @Override
    public final byte readByte() throws SmbException {
        if (read(tmp, 0, 1) < 0) {
            throw new SmbException("EOF");
        }
        return tmp[0];
    }

        // Given
        trans2GetDfsReferral = new Trans2GetDfsReferral(mockConfig, "test");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

        // When
        int bytesRead = trans2GetDfsReferral.readSetupWireFormat(buffer, 0, 10);

        // Then
        assertEquals(0, bytesRead);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readParametersWireFormat should always return 0")
    void testReadParametersWireFormat() {
        // Given