<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

E abra a documentação em <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class OtherItem(BaseModel):
    price: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_body(item: Union[OtherItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)

ℹ 🏬 👆 💪 ⚙️ <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/PUT" class="external-link" target="_blank">🇺🇸🔍 `PUT`</a> 🛠️.

👆 💪 ⚙️ `jsonable_encoder` 🗜 🔢 💽 📊 👈 💪 🏪 🎻 (✅ ⏮️ ☁ 💽). 🖼, 🏭 `datetime` `str`.

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ &amp; 🔛

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.9️⃣ &amp; 🔛

```Python hl_lines="30-35"

  @Override
  public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
    out.write(0xFF & v);
    out.write(0xFF & (v >> 8));
  }

  @Override
  public void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException {
    ((DataOutputStream) out).writeUTF(str);
  }

  // Overriding close() because FilterOutputStream's close() method pre-JDK8 has bad behavior:

    public final void writeUTF ( String str ) throws SmbException {
        int len = str.length();
        int ch, size = 0;
        byte[] dst;

        for ( int i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
            ch = str.charAt(i);
            size += ch > 0x07F ? ( ch > 0x7FF ? 3 : 2 ) : 1;
        }
        dst = new byte[size];
        writeShort(size);
        Encdec.enc_utf8(str, dst, 0, size);
        write(dst, 0, size);

👈, 👥 ℹ Pydantic 🏷 `TokenData` ⏮️ 🆕 🏠 `scopes`.

⚖ 📊 ⏮️ Pydantic 👥 💪 ⚒ 💭 👈 👥 ✔️, 🖼, ⚫️❔ `list` `str` ⏮️ ↔ & `str` ⏮️ `username`.

↩️, 🖼, `dict`, ⚖️ 🕳 🙆, ⚫️ 💪 💔 🈸 ☝ ⏪, ⚒ ⚫️ 💂‍♂ ⚠.

👥 ✔ 👈 👥 ✔️ 👩‍💻 ⏮️ 👈 🆔, & 🚥 🚫, 👥 🤚 👈 🎏 ⚠ 👥 ✍ ⏭.

```Python hl_lines="46  116-127"

## 💗 💪 = & 🔢

↗️, 👆 💪 📣 🌖 🔢 🔢 🕐❔ 👆 💪, 🌖 🙆 💪 🔢.

, 🔢, ⭐ 💲 🔬 🔢 🔢, 👆 🚫 ✔️ 🎯 🚮 `Query`, 👆 💪:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

⚖️ 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

🖼:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="27"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// note | "기술적 세부사항"

다음과 같이 임포트하셔도 좋습니다. `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI**는 개발자 여러분의 편의를 위해서 `starlette.status`와 동일한 `fastapi.status`를 제공합니다. 하지만 Starlette에서 직접 온 것입니다.

///

## 태그

(보통 단일 `str`인) `str`로 구성된 `list`와 함께 매개변수 `tags`를 전달하여, `경로 작동`에 태그를 추가할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="17  22  27"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```

전달된 태그들은 OpenAPI의 스키마에 추가되며, 자동 문서 인터페이스에서 사용됩니다:

from typing import List, Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}


@app.get("/items/coerce", response_model=Item)

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Falls Sie Hypercorn verwenden, das hat auch die Option `--root-path`.

/// note | "Technische Details"

Die ASGI-Spezifikation definiert einen `root_path` für diesen Anwendungsfall.