///

## **FastAPI** utilities

FastAPI provides several tools for each of these security schemes in the `fastapi.security` module that simplify using these security mechanisms.

In the next chapters you will see how to add security to your API using those tools provided by **FastAPI**.

   * also be non-null.
   *
   * <p>If either or both endpoints are not already present in this graph, this method will silently
   * {@link #addNode(Object) add} each missing endpoint to the graph.
   *
   * <p>If {@code edge} already connects an endpoint pair equal to {@code endpoints}, then this
   * method will have no effect.
   *

   * java.util.Collection} specified in the {@link Map} interface.
   */
  @Override
  Set<V> values();

  /**
   * Returns the inverse view of this bimap, which maps each of this bimap's values to its
   * associated key. The two bimaps are backed by the same data; any changes to one will appear in
   * the other.
   *

    }
    Object result;
    try {
      result = supplier.get();
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      if (predicate.apply(t)) {
        // We are careful to set up INSTANCE_OF to match each Predicate to its target Class.
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T caught = (T) t;
        return caught;
      }
      throw new AssertionError(

   */
  @Override
  public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {
    writeShort(v);
  }

  /**
   * Writes a {@code String} as specified by {@link DataOutputStream#writeChars(String)}, except
   * each character is written using little-endian byte order.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public void writeChars(String s) throws IOException {
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

  abstract int distinctElements();

  // Object methods

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>This implementation returns {@code true} if {@code object} is a multiset of the same size
   * and if, for each element, the two multisets have the same count.
   */
  @Override
  public final boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object object) {
    return Multisets.equalsImpl(this, object);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}

    checkArgument(min <= max, "min (%s) must be less than or equal to max (%s)", min, max);
    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new int[] {a, b}, new int[] {}, new int[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code int} arrays

                characteristics,
                estimatedSize),
            isParallel)
        .onClose(() -> closeAll(streams));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a stream in which each element is the result of passing the corresponding element of
   * each of {@code streamA} and {@code streamB} to {@code function}.
   *
   * <p>For example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * Streams.zip(
   *   Stream.of("foo1", "foo2", "foo3"),

  }

  @Test
  public void edgeValueOrDefault_undirected_mismatch() {
    graph = ValueGraphBuilder.undirected().build();
    graph.putEdgeValue(1, 2, "A");
    // Check that edgeValueOrDefault() throws on each possible ordering of an ordered EndpointPair
    IllegalArgumentException e =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class,

	var cmp func(a, b Value) bool
	cmp = func(a, b Value) bool {
		// Convert if needed.
		inferTypesForCmp(&a, &b)

		if a.Equals(b) {
			return true
		}

		// If elements, compare each.
		aA, aOK := a.ToArray()
		bA, bOK := b.ToArray()
		if aOK && bOK {
			if len(aA) != len(bA) {
				return false
			}
			for i := range aA {
				if !cmp(aA[i], bA[i]) {
					return false
				}