IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE

IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

            return nextBlock;
        }

        @Override
        public void setNext(ServerMessageBlock2 next) {
            this.nextBlock = next;
        }

        // Helper methods to manipulate parent's private fields via reflection or protected methods
        public void setStatusForTest(int status) {
            // Workaround: Use reflection to set private status field
            try {

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.ws

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.Headers
import okhttp3.internal.delimiterOffset
import okhttp3.internal.trimSubstring
import org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.IgnoreJRERequirement

/**

func (c *check) Assert(gotValue any, expectedValue any) {
	c.Helper()
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotValue, expectedValue) {
		c.Fatalf("Test %s expected %v, got %v", c.testType, expectedValue, gotValue)
	}
}

func verifyError(c *check, response *http.Response, code, description string, statusCode int) {
	c.Helper()
	data, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
	c.Assert(err, nil)
	errorResponse := APIErrorResponse{}

    ]
}
```

## Summary { #summary }

You can use **Pydantic models** to declare **query parameters** in **FastAPI**. 😎

/// tip

Spoiler alert: you can also use Pydantic models to declare cookies and headers, but you will read about that later in the tutorial. 🤫

# Usar el Request Directamente

Hasta ahora, has estado declarando las partes del request que necesitas con sus tipos.

Tomando datos de:

* El path como parámetros.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

Y al hacerlo, **FastAPI** está validando esos datos, convirtiéndolos y generando documentación para tu API automáticamente.

Pero hay situaciones donde podrías necesitar acceder al objeto `Request` directamente.

        int written = (buffer[0] & 0xFF) | ((buffer[1] & 0xFF) << 8);
        int expected = level & 0xFFFF;
        assertEquals(expected, written);
    }

    // Helper method to extract string from buffer
    private String extractStringFromBuffer(byte[] buffer, int offset, int maxLen) {
        int end = offset;
        while (end < offset + maxLen && buffer[end] != 0) {
            end++;

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.helper;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.codelibs.core.io.CloseableUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.container.StandardCrawlerContainer;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.RobotsTxt;

 EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED  TO THE  WARRANTIES OF
 MERCHANTABILITY,    FITNESS    FOR    A   PARTICULAR    PURPOSE    AND
 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION