assert response.json() == {"id": "foo", "value": "there goes my hero"}


def test_path_operation_not_found():
    response = client.get("/items/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Item not found"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

Например, модель выше описывает вот такой JSON "объект" (или словарь Python):

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...поскольку `description` и `tax` являются необязательными (с `None` в качестве значения по умолчанию), вот такой JSON "объект" также подходит:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

def test_normal():
    response = client.get("/user")
    assert response.json() == {
        "user": "john",
        "scopes": ["foo", "bar"],
        "data": [1, 2, 3],
    }


def test_override_data():
    app.dependency_overrides[get_data] = get_data_override
    response = client.get("/user")
    assert response.json() == {
        "user": "john",
        "scopes": ["foo", "bar"],
        "data": [3, 4, 5],

Então, o frontend (que roda no navegador) tentaria acessar `/openapi.json` e não conseguiria obter o OpenAPI schema.

Como temos um proxy com um prefixo de caminho de `/api/v1` para nossa aplicação, o frontend precisa buscar o OpenAPI schema em `/api/v1/openapi.json`.

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")

    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    )
    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


@needs_py310
def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?skip=a&limit=b")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {

def test_custom_response_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json()["components"]["schemas"]["Item"] == item_schema


def test_response():
    # For coverage
    response = client.get("/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

///

## About "Form Fields"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | "Technical Details"

        return foo

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.post("/", json="bar")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "bar"

    response2 = client.post("/", json=[1, 2])
    assert response2.status_code == 200, response2.text
    assert response2.json() == [1, 2]


def test_is_bytes_sequence_annotation_union():
    # For coverage