*
 * All event methods must execute fast, without external locking, cannot throw exceptions,
 * attempt to mutate the event parameters, or be reentrant back into the client.
 * Any IO - writing to files or network should be done asynchronously.
 */
@ExperimentalOkHttpApi
abstract class ConnectionListener {
  /**
   * Invoked as soon as a call causes a connection to be started.
   */
  open fun connectStart(
    route: Route,

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
        "tags": [],
    }


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

You would have **one single `engine` object** for all your code to connect to the same database.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[14:18] hl[14:15,17:18] *}

Using `check_same_thread=False` allows FastAPI to use the same SQLite database in different threads. This is necessary as **one single request** could use **more than one thread** (for example in dependencies).

    @Volatile private var queryParamsNameToRedact = emptySet<String>()

    @set:JvmName("level")
    @Volatile
    var level = Level.NONE

    enum class Level {
      /** No logs. */
      NONE,

      /**
       * Logs request and response lines.
       *
       * Example:
       * ```
       * --> POST /greeting http/1.1 (3-byte body)
       *

def get_client():
    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):

        @app.post("/items/")
        async def read_items(
            q: Annotated[str | None, Form(regex="^fixedquery$")] = None,
        ):
            if q:
                return f"Hello {q}"
            else:
                return "Hello World"

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310

@CacheableTask
abstract class AssembleDslDocTask extends DefaultTask {
    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getSourceFile();

    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getClassMetaDataFile();

    @PathSensitive(PathSensitivity.NONE)
    @InputFile
    abstract RegularFileProperty getPluginsMetaDataFile();

    # See https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-security-updates/configuring-dependabot-security-updates
    open-pull-requests-limit: 0
    labels:

당연하게 `Path`, `Query` 및 요청 본문 매개변수 선언을 자유롭게 혼합해서 사용할 수 있고, **FastAPI**는 어떤 동작을 할지 압니다.

또한, 기본 값을 `None`으로 설정해 본문 매개변수를 선택사항으로 선언할 수 있습니다.

```Python hl_lines="19-21"
{!../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "참고"

이 경우에는 본문으로 부터 가져온 `	item`은 기본값이 `None`이기 때문에, 선택사항이라는 점을 유의해야 합니다.

///

## 다중 본문 매개변수

이전 예제에서 보듯이, *경로 작동*은 아래와 같이 `Item` 속성을 가진 JSON 본문을 예상합니다: