// useful testable guarantees about the behavior of that dispatcher in a multithreaded
    // environment. Here we simply test that all the expected dispatches happened in some order.
    assertThat(dispatchedSubscribers).containsExactly(i1, i2, i3, s1, s1, s1, s1, s2, s2, s2, s2);
  }

  public void testImmediateDispatcher() {
    dispatcher = Dispatcher.immediate();

}
```

## Disable Convert Underscores { #disable-convert-underscores }

The same way as with regular header parameters, when you have underscore characters in the parameter names, they are **automatically converted to hyphens**.

For example, if you have a header parameter `save_data` in the code, the expected HTTP header will be `save-data`, and it will show up like that in the docs.

    for (codePoint in ******@****.***ints()) {
      when (codePoint) {
        in 0..0x20,
        '"'.code,
        '$'.code,
        '\\'.code,
        '·'.code,
        127,
        -> append(String.format("\\u%04x", codePoint))

        else -> appendCodePoint(codePoint)
      }
    }

    void testJoinWithEmptyStringElements() {
        String result = StringUtil.join(",", "", "middle", "");
        // First element is empty string (sb becomes "")
        // Second: sb.length() is 0, no delimiter, append "middle" (sb becomes "middle")
        // Third: sb.length() > 0, add delimiter + "" (sb becomes "middle,")
        assertEquals("middle,", result);
    }

    @Test

# Background Tasks { #background-tasks }

You can define background tasks to be run *after* returning a response.

This is useful for operations that need to happen after a request, but that the client doesn't really have to be waiting for the operation to complete before receiving the response.

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:

        StringBuilder longUrl = new StringBuilder("http://example.com/");
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            longParentUrl.append("parent/");
            longUrl.append("child/");
        }

        ContentNotFoundException exception = new ContentNotFoundException(longParentUrl.toString(), longUrl.toString());

        assertNotNull(exception);

        void testSizeWithVeryLongPath() {
            StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder("\\\\server\\share");
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                pathBuilder.append("\\segment").append(i);
            }
            String path = pathBuilder.toString();

            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, 3);

            int expectedSize = 4 + 2 * path.length();

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Children combination modes (specified by {@code combine.children} attribute):</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code merge} (default): Merges elements with matching names</li>
 *   <li>{@code append}: Adds elements as siblings</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Self combination modes (specified by {@code combine.self} attribute):</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@code merge} (default): Merges attributes and values</li>

		stmt          = gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
	)

	for _, c := range clauses {
		if _, ok := buildNamesMap[c.Name()]; !ok {
			buildNames = append(buildNames, c.Name())
			buildNamesMap[c.Name()] = true
		}

		stmt.AddClause(c)
	}

	stmt.Build(buildNames...)

	if strings.TrimSpace(stmt.SQL.String()) != result {

	t.RLock()
	defer t.RUnlock()
	for tier, stat := range t.requestsCount {
		metrics = append(metrics, MetricV2{
			Description:    tierRequestsSuccessMD,
			Value:          float64(stat.success),
			VariableLabels: map[string]string{"tier": tier},
		})
		metrics = append(metrics, MetricV2{
			Description:    tierRequestsFailureMD,
			Value:          float64(stat.failure),