/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Additional validation { #additional-validation }

      description: If compiling from source
  - type: textarea
    id: what-happened
    attributes:
      label: Current behavior?
      description: Also tell us, what did you expect to happen?
      placeholder: Tell us what you see!
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: code-to-reproduce
    attributes:
      label: Standalone code to reproduce the issue

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

And if you declared a `response_model`, it will still be used to filter and convert the object you returned.

**FastAPI** will use that *temporal* response to extract the status code (also cookies and headers), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

            assertTrue(successfulThreads.get() > 0, "At least some threads should complete successfully");

            // The rate limiter should still be functional after concurrent access
            assertTrue(concurrentLimiter.checkAttempt("finaluser", "192.168.3.1"),
                    "Rate limiter should still be functional after concurrent operations");

            // Verify that the rate limiter tracked some activity

   * response body is [closed][ResponseBody]. The recipient of the callback may consume the response
   * body on another thread.
   *
   * Note that transport-layer success (receiving a HTTP response code, headers and body) does not
   * necessarily indicate application-layer success: `response` may still indicate an unhappy HTTP
   * response code like 404 or 500.
   */

    assertEquals(
        "next() should still return first element after peeking", "A", peekingIterator.next());

    assertEquals("Should be able to peek() at middle element", "B", peekingIterator.peek());
    assertEquals(
        "Should be able to peek() middle element multiple times", "B", peekingIterator.peek());
    assertEquals(
        "next() should still return middle element after peeking", "B", peekingIterator.next());

            byte[] buffer1 = new byte[100];
            byte[] buffer2 = new byte[200];

            Arrays.fill(buffer1, (byte) 0x11);
            Arrays.fill(buffer2, (byte) 0x22);

            // First decode
            response.decode(buffer1, 0, 50);
            byte[] data1 = response.getData();

            // Second decode should overwrite

}

// DeleteObjects deletes objects/versions in bulk, this function will still automatically split objects list
// into smaller bulks if some object names are found to be duplicated in the delete list, splitting
// into smaller bulks will avoid holding twice the write lock of the duplicated object names.

### Create a custom `GzipRoute` class { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Next, we create a custom subclass of `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` that will make use of the `GzipRequest`.

This time, it will overwrite the method `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

This method returns a function. And that function is what will receive a request and return a response.

Here we use it to create a `GzipRequest` from the original request.

    // We should never get negative values here but if we do it will throw an
    // IndexOutOfBoundsException, so at least it will get spotted.
    if (cp < safeOctets.length && safeOctets[cp]) {
      return null;
    } else if (cp == ' ' && plusForSpace) {
      return plusSign;
    } else if (cp <= 0x7F) {
      // Single byte UTF-8 characters
      // Start with "%--" and fill in the blanks
      char[] dest = new char[3];