private final File file;
    private final ImmutableSet<FileWriteMode> modes;

    private FileByteSink(File file, FileWriteMode... modes) {
      this.file = checkNotNull(file);
      this.modes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(modes);
    }

    @Override
    public FileOutputStream openStream() throws IOException {
      return new FileOutputStream(file, modes.contains(APPEND));
    }

    @Override

    if the header is absent or its delay is 0 seconds.
 *  New: Allow request bodies for all HTTP methods except GET and HEAD.
 *  New: Automatic module name of `okhttp3` for use with the Java Platform
    Module System.
 *  New: Log gzipped bodies when `HttpLoggingInterceptor` is used as a network
    interceptor.
 *  New: `Protocol.QUIC` constant. This protocol is not supported but this

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.AESEngine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes.AEADBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes.CCMBlockCipher;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.AEADParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 *  New: Make the content-type header optional for request bodies.
 *  New: `Response.isSuccessful()` is a convenient API to check response codes.
 *  New: The response body can now be read outside of the callback. Response
    bodies must always be closed, otherwise they will leak connections!
 *  New: APIs to create multipart request bodies (`MultipartBuilder`) and form
    encoding bodies (`FormEncodingBuilder`).

## Version 2.0.0-RC1

}

// exponentialMovingAverage calculates the exponential moving average
func exponentialMovingAverage(beta, previousAvg, incrementAvg float64) float64 {
	return (1-beta)*incrementAvg + beta*previousAvg
}

// getExpMovingAvgBytesPerSecond returns the exponential moving average for the bucket/target in bytes
func (m *rateMeasurement) getExpMovingAvgBytesPerSecond() float64 {
	m.lock.Lock()

    // the output, so the input must be at least 32 bits, since the output has to be that long
    assertPutString(new char[] {'p', HashTestUtils.randomLowSurrogate(new Random())});
  }

  public void testPutStringWithHighSurrogate() {
    // we pad because the dummy hash function we use to test this, merely copies the input into

public interface InheritanceAssembler {

    /**
     * Merges values from the specified parent model into the given child model. Implementations are expected to keep
     * parent and child completely decoupled by injecting deep copies of objects into the child rather than the original
     * objects from the parent.
     *
     * @param child The child model into which to merge the values inherited from the parent, must not be

  /** Creates a new {@code CharBuffer} for buffering reads or writes. */
  static CharBuffer createBuffer() {
    return CharBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE);
  }

  private CharStreams() {}

  /**
   * Copies all characters between the {@link Readable} and {@link Appendable} objects. Does not
   * close or flush either object.
   *
   * @param from the object to read from
   * @param to the object to write to

	"io"
)

// Discard is just like io.Discard without the io.ReaderFrom compatible
// implementation which is buggy on NUMA systems, we have to use a simpler
// io.Writer implementation alone avoids also unnecessary buffer copies,
// and as such incurred latencies.
var Discard io.Writer = discard{}

// discard is /dev/null for Golang.
type discard struct{}

func (discard) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	return len(p), nil
}

     * @return {@link System#getProperties()} obtained in a thread-safe manner.
     */
    public static Properties getSystemProperties() {
        return copyProperties(System.getProperties());
    }

    /**
     * Copies the given {@link Properties} object into a new {@link Properties} object, in a thread-safe manner.
     * @param properties Properties to copy.
     * @return Copy of the given properties.
     */