En esta sección veremos cómo usar otros middlewares.

## Agregando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

Como **FastAPI** está basado en Starlette e implementa la especificación <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface - Interfaz de puerta de enlace de servidor asíncrona">ASGI</abbr>, puedes usar cualquier middleware ASGI.

     *
     * @param config
     *            The configuration to use
     * @param mid
     *            The message ID of the request to cancel
     * @param asyncId
     *            The async ID for asynchronous operations (0 for synchronous)
     */
    public Smb2CancelRequest(final Configuration config, final long mid, final long asyncId) {
        super(config, SMB2_CANCEL);
        setMid(mid);
        setAsyncId(asyncId);

///

## Outras Chamadas de Funções Assíncronas { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }

I have been creating APIs with complex requirements for several years (Machine Learning, distributed systems, asynchronous jobs, NoSQL databases, etc), leading several teams of developers.

As part of that, I needed to investigate, test and use many alternatives.

The history of **FastAPI** is in great part the history of its predecessors.

用户指南介绍了如何为应用添加[自定义中间件](../tutorial/middleware.md)。

以及如何[使用 `CORSMiddleware` 处理 CORS](../tutorial/cors.md)。

本章学习如何使用其它中间件。

## 添加 ASGI 中间件 { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

因为 **FastAPI** 基于 Starlette，且执行 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface - 异步服务器网关接口">ASGI</abbr> 规范，所以可以使用任意 ASGI 中间件。

中间件不必是专为 FastAPI 或 Starlette 定制的，只要遵循 ASGI 规范即可。

总之，ASGI 中间件是类，并把 ASGI 应用作为第一个参数。

因此，有些第三方 ASGI 中间件的文档推荐以如下方式使用中间件：

```Python

///

## Вызов других асинхронных функций { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

            this.roles = roles;
        }

        /**
         * Resets permissions to force recalculation on next getPermissions() call.
         * This is called after asynchronous parent group lookup completes.
         */
        public void resetPermissions() {
            this.permissions = null;
        }
    }

///

/// warning

如果你的應用仰賴 lifespan 事件，`AsyncClient` 不會觸發這些事件。若要確保它們被觸發，請使用 [florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan](https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan#usage) 的 `LifespanManager`。

///

## 其他非同步函式呼叫 { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

由於測試函式現在是非同步的，你也可以在測試中呼叫（並 `await`）其他 `async` 函式，和在程式碼其他地方一樣。

/// tip

///

/// tip | Tipp

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests neben dem Senden von <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr> an Ihre FastAPI-Anwendung auch `async`-Funktionen aufrufen möchten (z. B. asynchrone Datenbankfunktionen), werfen Sie einen Blick auf die [Async-Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md) im Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer.

///

## Tests separieren { #separating-tests }

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.