So, a Python class is also a **callable**.

Then, in **FastAPI**, you could use a Python class as a dependency.

What FastAPI actually checks is that it is a "callable" (function, class or anything else) and the parameters defined.

import time
from typing import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)

    List<Callable<T>> tasks = ImmutableList.of();
    List<? extends Future<?>> unused = executor.invokeAll(tasks);
  }

  public void testListeningDecorator() throws Exception {
    ListeningExecutorService service = listeningDecorator(newDirectExecutorService());
    assertSame(service, listeningDecorator(service));
    List<Callable<String>> callables = ImmutableList.of(Callables.returning("x"));

     * and signature declared in a public superclass or implemented interface of this
     * method's declaring class. This counterpart method is publicly callable.
     *
     * @param method a method whose publicly callable counterpart is requested.
     * @return the publicly callable counterpart method. Note that if the parameter
     *         method is itself declared by a public class, this method is an identity
     *         function.

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

   * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be scheduled for execution
   * @since 28.2
   */
  public static <O extends @Nullable Object> ListenableFuture<O> submit(
      Callable<O> callable, Executor executor) {
    TrustedListenableFutureTask<O> task = TrustedListenableFutureTask.create(callable);
    executor.execute(task);
    return task;
  }

  /**

  private static final Callable<String> GOOD_CALLABLE =
      new Callable<String>() {
        @Override
        public String call() throws InterruptedException {
          MILLISECONDS.sleep(DELAY_MS);
          return GOOD_CALLABLE_RESULT;
        }
      };
  private static final Callable<String> BAD_CALLABLE =
      new Callable<String>() {
        @Override

# dependencies' AsyncExitStack
def request_response(
    func: Callable[[Request], Union[Awaitable[Response], Response]],
) -> ASGIApp:
    """
    Takes a function or coroutine `func(request) -> response`,
    and returns an ASGI application.
    """
    f: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]] = (

    from asyncio import iscoroutinefunction


def _unwrapped_call(call: Optional[Callable[..., Any]]) -> Any:
    if call is None:
        return call  # pragma: no cover
    unwrapped = inspect.unwrap(_impartial(call))
    return unwrapped


def _impartial(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
    while isinstance(func, partial):
        func = func.func
    return func


@dataclass
class Dependant:

      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable runnable) {}

    @Override
    public <V> ListenableScheduledFuture<V> schedule(
        Callable<V> callable, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
      return NeverScheduledFuture.create();
    }

    @Override
    public ListenableScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {