from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def write_log(message: str):
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write(message)


def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q

from typing import Any, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException

app = FastAPI()


class InternalError(Exception):
    pass


def get_username():
    try:
        yield "Rick"
    except InternalError:
        print("Oops, we didn't raise again, Britney 😱")


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id == "portal-gun":

from typing import Union

from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, Depends, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


def write_log(message: str):
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write(message)


def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q

  }

  public void testAppendString() throws IOException {
    File temp = createTempFile();
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N + I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
    Files.append(I18N, temp, UTF_16LE);
    assertEquals(I18N + I18N + I18N, Files.toString(temp, UTF_16LE));
  }

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):

然后，依赖项函数返回包含这些值的 `dict`。

### 导入 `Depends`

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 声明依赖项

与在*路径操作函数*参数中使用 `Body`、`Query` 的方式相同，声明依赖项需要使用 `Depends` 和一个新的参数：

```Python hl_lines="15  20"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

虽然，在路径操作函数的参数中使用 `Depends` 的方式与 `Body`、`Query` 相同，但 `Depends` 的工作方式略有不同。

这里只能传给 Depends 一个参数。

且该参数必须是可调用对象，比如函数。

				}
				// {"acl": "public-read" } is an alternate way to indicate - [ "eq", "$acl", "public-read" ]
				// In this case we will just collapse this into "eq" for all use cases.
				parsedPolicy.Conditions.Policies = append(parsedPolicy.Conditions.Policies, struct {
					Operator string
					Key      string
					Value    string
				}{
					policyCondEqual, "$" + strings.ToLower(k), toString(v),
				})
			}