#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright 2022 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

環境變數對於處理應用程式**設定**（作為 Python **安裝**的一部分等方面）非常有用。

## 建立和使用環境變數

你在 **shell（終端機）**中就可以**建立**和使用環境變數，並不需要用到 Python：

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// 你可以使用以下指令建立一個名為 MY_NAME 的環境變數
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// 然後，你可以在其他程式中使用它，例如
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

////

#!/bin/bash
#

set -e
set -E
set -o pipefail

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"

export MINT_MODE=core
export MINT_DATA_DIR="$WORK_DIR/data"
export SERVER_ENDPOINT="127.0.0.1:9000"
export MC_HOST_verify="http://minio:minio123@${SERVER_ENDPOINT}/"
export MC_HOST_verify_ipv6="http://minio:minio123@[::1]:9000/"

#!/bin/bash

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

pkill minio
rm -rf /tmp/xl

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	wget --quiet -O mc https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
fi

export CI=true
export MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY=my-minio-key:OSMM+vkKUTCvQs9YL/CVMIMt43HFhkUpqJxTmGl6rYw=
export MC_HOST_myminio="http://minioadmin:minioadmin@localhost:9000/"

pkg go/token, const XOR = 19
pkg go/token, const XOR_ASSIGN = 30
pkg hash/adler32, const Size = 4
pkg hash/crc32, const Castagnoli = 2197175160
pkg hash/crc32, const IEEE = 3988292384
pkg hash/crc32, const Koopman = 3945912366
pkg hash/crc32, const Size = 4
pkg hash/crc64, const ECMA = 14514072000185962306
pkg hash/crc64, const ISO = 15564440312192434176
pkg hash/crc64, const Size = 8
pkg html/template, const ErrAmbigContext = 1

#!/bin/bash

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

pkill minio
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)
rm -rf /tmp/ldap{1..4}
rm -rf /tmp/ldap1{1..4}

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	wget --quiet -O mc https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
fi

mc -v

# Start LDAP server
echo "Copying docs/distributed/samples/bootstrap-complete.ldif => minio-iam-testing/ldap/50-bootstrap.ldif"

Você pode criar e utilizar variáveis de ambiente no terminal, sem precisar utilizar Python:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// Você pode criar uma env var MY_NAME usando
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// E utilizá-la em outros programas, como
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Running $0"

set -x

trap 'catch $LINENO' ERR

# shellcheck disable=SC2120
catch() {
	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "error on line $1"
		for site in sitea siteb; do
			echo "$site server logs ========="
			cat "/tmp/${site}_1.log"
			echo "==========================="
			cat "/tmp/${site}_2.log"
		done
	fi

	echo "Cleaning up instances of MinIO"
	pkill minio
	pkill -9 minio

#!/bin/bash

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

pkill minio
rm -rf /tmp/xl
rm -rf /tmp/xltier

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	wget --quiet -O mc https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
fi

export CI=true
export MINIO_SCANNER_SPEED=fastest

(minio server http://localhost:9000/tmp/xl/{1...10}/disk{0...1} 2>&1 >/tmp/decom.log) &
pid=$!

環境変数は、アプリケーションの**設定**の管理や、Pythonの**インストール**などに役立ちます。

## 環境変数の作成と使用

環境変数は**シェル（ターミナル）**内で**作成**して使用でき、それらにPythonは不要です。

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// You could create an env var MY_NAME with
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Then you could use it with other programs, like
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson