환경 변수는 애플리케이션 **설정**을 처리하거나, 파이썬의 **설치** 과정의 일부로 유용합니다.

## 환경 변수를 만들고 사용하기

파이썬 없이도, **셸 (터미널)** 에서 환경 변수를 **생성** 하고 사용할 수 있습니다.

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// You could create an env var MY_NAME with
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Then you could use it with other programs, like
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson

#!/bin/bash

set -x

## change working directory
cd .github/workflows/multipart/

function cleanup() {
	docker-compose -f docker-compose-site1.yaml rm -s -f || true
	docker-compose -f docker-compose-site2.yaml rm -s -f || true
	for volume in $(docker volume ls -q | grep minio); do
		docker volume rm ${volume} || true
	done

	docker system prune -f || true
	docker volume prune -f || true

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Running $0"

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

trap 'catch $LINENO' ERR

# shellcheck disable=SC2120
catch() {
	if [ $# -ne 0 ]; then
		echo "error on line $1"
		echo "dc1 server logs ========="
		cat /tmp/dc1.log
		echo "dc2 server logs ========="
		cat /tmp/dc2.log
	fi

	echo "Cleaning up instances of MinIO"
	set +e
	pkill minio
	pkill mc
	rm -rf /tmp/xl/

#!/bin/bash -e
#

set -E
set -o pipefail

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
MINIO=("$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)
GOPATH=/tmp/gopath

function start_minio_3_node() {
	for i in $(seq 1 3); do
		rm "${WORK_DIR}/dist-minio-server$i.log"
	done

#!/bin/bash

if [ -n "$TEST_DEBUG" ]; then
	set -x
fi

pkill minio
rm -rf /tmp/xl

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	wget --quiet -O mc https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
fi

export CI=true
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLE="on"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_EXTENSIONS=".go"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_MIME_TYPES="application/*"
export MINIO_COMPRESSION_ALLOW_ENCRYPTION="on"
export MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION=on

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Copyright 2022 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* При использовании Kubernetes нужно предусмотреть "инициализирующий контейнер", запускаемый до контейнера с приложением.
* Bash-скрипт, выполняющий предварительные шаги, а затем запускающий приложение.
    * При этом Вам всё ещё нужно найти способ - как запускать/перезапускать *такой* bash-скрипт, обнаруживать ошибки и т.п.

/// tip | Заметка

    tar zxf - google-cloud-sdk && \
    google-cloud-sdk/install.sh --quiet
ENV PATH="$PATH:/google-cloud-sdk/bin/"

# Install various tools.
# - bats: bash unit testing framework
#         NOTE: v1.6.0 seems to have a bug that made "git" in setup_file break
# - bazelisk: always use the correct bazel version

Sie können Umgebungsvariablen in der Shell erstellen und verwenden, ohne Python zu benötigen:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// Sie könnten eine Umgebungsvariable MY_NAME erstellen mittels
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// Dann könnten Sie diese mit anderen Programmen verwenden, etwa

RUN if [ -e "/usr/local/cuda/compat/libcuda.so.1" ]; then ln -s /usr/local/cuda/compat/libcuda.so.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcuda.so.1; fi

# Install various tools.
# - bats: bash unit testing framework
# - bazelisk: always use the correct bazel version
# - buildifier: clean bazel build deps
# - buildozer: clean bazel build deps
# - gcloud SDK: communicate with Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for RBE, CI