/**
 * Benchmarks against the Apache Commons Math utilities.
 *
 * <p>Note: the Apache benchmarks are not open sourced to avoid the extra dependency.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ApacheBenchmark {
  private enum Impl {
    GUAVA {
      @Override
      public double factorialDouble(int n) {
        return DoubleMath.factorial(n);
      }

      @Override

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for Fingerprint2011.
 *
 * @author ******@****.*** (Kyle Maddison)
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class Fingerprint2011Test extends TestCase {

  // Length of the sample string to produce
  private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1000;

  // Map from sample string lengths to the fingerprint

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import jcifs.smb1.util.Hexdump;
import jcifs.smb1.util.LogStream;

/**
 * To filter 0 len updates and for debugging
 */

public class SigningDigest implements SmbConstants {

    static LogStream log = LogStream.getInstance();

    private MessageDigest digest;
    private byte[] macSigningKey;
    private boolean bypass = false;

上記の例では必要な部分を全て示していますが、あまり便利ではありません。`item` を直接返すことができるし、**FastAPI** はそれを `dict` に変換して `JSONResponse`　に含めてくれるなど。すべて、デフォルトの動作です。

では、これを使ってカスタムレスポンスをどう返すか見てみましょう。

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>レスポンスを返したいとしましょう。

XMLを文字列にし、`Response` に含め、それを返します。

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

## 備考

	ErrServerNotInitialized
	ErrBucketMetadataNotInitialized
	ErrRequestTimedout
	ErrClientDisconnected
	ErrTooManyRequests
	ErrInvalidRequest
	ErrTransitionStorageClassNotFoundError
	// MinIO storage class error codes
	ErrInvalidStorageClass
	ErrBackendDown
	// Add new extended error codes here.
	// Please open a https://github.com/minio/minio/issues before adding
	// new error codes here.

	ErrMalformedJSON

import okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension

class CallHandshakeTest {
  private lateinit var client: OkHttpClient

  @StartStop
  private val server = MockWebServer()

  @RegisterExtension
  @JvmField
  val clientTestRule = OkHttpClientTestRule()

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.exception;

import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;

public class SearchQueryExceptionTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    public void test_constructorWithMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "Query parsing failed";

 * This implementation passes the navigable map test suites.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class SafeTreeMap<K, V> implements Serializable, NavigableMap<K, V> {
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private static final Comparator<Object> NATURAL_ORDER =
      new Comparator<Object>() {
        @Override

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Crc32c}. Known test values are from RFC 3720, Section B.4.
 *
 * @author Patrick Costello
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class Crc32cHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {
  public void testEmpty() {
    assertCrc(0, new byte[0]);
  }

  public void testZeros() {
    // Test 32 byte array of 0x00.
    byte[] zeros = new byte[32];

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;

/**
 *
 *
 */
@PlexusTest
@Deprecated
class DefaultGraphConflictResolverTest {
    @Inject
    GraphConflictResolver resolver;

    MetadataGraph graph;

    MetadataGraphVertex v1;
    MetadataGraphVertex v2;
    MetadataGraphVertex v3;