assertEquals(1, problems.messages.size());
        assertContains(problems.messages.get(0), "'proxies.proxy.host' for default is missing");
    }

    private static class SimpleProblemCollector implements SettingsProblemCollector {

        public List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();

        public void add(Severity severity, String message, int line, int column, Exception cause) {

Beachten Sie, dass `response_model` ein Parameter der „Dekorator“-Methode ist (`get`, `post`, usw.). Nicht der *Pfadoperation-Funktion*, so wie die anderen Parameter.

///

`response_model` nimmt denselben Typ entgegen, den Sie auch für ein Pydantic-Modellfeld deklarieren würden, also etwa ein Pydantic-Modell, aber es kann auch z. B. eine `list`e von Pydantic-Modellen sein, wie etwa `List[Item]`.

    assertThat(server.takeRequest().sequenceNumber).isEqualTo(2)
  }

  private class RespondAfterCancelDispatcher(
    private val responseDequeuedLatches: List<CountDownLatch>,
    private val requestCanceledLatches: List<CountDownLatch>,
  ) : QueueDispatcher() {
    private var responseIndex = 0

    @Synchronized
    override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {

///

Cuando construyes una API, el "path" es la manera principal de separar los <abbr title="en inglés: separation of concerns">"intereses"</abbr> y los "recursos".

#### Operación

"Operación" aquí se refiere a uno de los "métodos" de HTTP.

Uno como:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...y los más exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

/items/foo
```

/// info

Un chemin, ou "path" est aussi souvent appelé route ou "endpoint".

///

#### Opération

"Opération" fait référence à une des "méthodes" HTTP.

Une de :

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...ou une des plus exotiques :

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

Normalmente você usa:

* `POST`: para criar dados.
* `GET`: para ler dados.
* `PUT`: para atualizar dados.
* `DELETE`: para deletar dados.

Portanto, no OpenAPI, cada um dos métodos HTTP é chamado de "operação".

Vamos chamá-los de "**operações**" também.

#### Defina um *decorador de rota*

```Python hl_lines="6"

    // We consider elementData(index) a "hole", and we want to fill it
    // with the last element of the heap, toTrickle.
    // Since the last element of the heap is from the bottom level, we
    // optimistically fill index position with elements from lower levels,
    // moving the hole down. In most cases this reduces the number of
    // comparisons with toTrickle, but in some cases we will need to bubble it

   * the returned list is unspecified.
   *
   * <p>The returned list is serializable.
   *
   * @param backingArray the array to back the list
   * @return a list view of the array
   */
  public static List<Byte> asList(byte... backingArray) {
    if (backingArray.length == 0) {
      return Collections.emptyList();
    }
    return new ByteArrayAsList(backingArray);

  public void testAsListSet() {
    List<Boolean> list = Booleans.asList(ARRAY_FALSE);
    assertThat(list.set(0, true)).isFalse();
    assertThat(list.set(0, false)).isTrue();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> list.set(0, null));
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> list.set(1, true));
  }

  public void testAsListCanonicalValues() {
    List<Boolean> list = Booleans.asList(true, false);

    Comparator<? super E> comparator = SortedIterables.comparator(sortedSet);
    ImmutableList<E> list = ImmutableList.copyOf(sortedSet);
    if (list.isEmpty()) {
      return emptySet(comparator);
    } else {
      return new RegularImmutableSortedSet<>(list, comparator);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Constructs an {@code ImmutableSortedSet} from the first {@code n} elements of {@code contents}.