## `main.py`を作成

`main.py`に、下記の例をコピーします:

```Python
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 実行

/// info | "情報"

まず<a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

例えば、`pip install python-multipart`。

これは、**OAuth2**が `ユーザー名` や `パスワード` を送信するために、「フォームデータ」を使うからです。

///

例を実行します:

<div class="termy">

{{- if eq .Values.service.type "LoadBalancer" }} Minio can be accessed via port {{ .Values.service.port }} on an external IP address. Get the service external IP address by: kubectl get svc --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -l app={{ template "minio.fullname" . }} Note that the public IP may take a couple of minutes to be available. You can now access Minio server on http://<External-IP>:9000. Follow the below steps to connect to Minio server with mc client: 1. Download the Minio mc client - h...

extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments DeploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge:...

extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments DeploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge:...

extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments deploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge:...

extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments deploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge:...

extraVolumes: [] ## Additional volumeMounts to minio container extraVolumeMounts: [] ## Additional sidecar containers extraContainers: [] ## Internal port number for MinIO S3 API container ## Change service.port to change external port number minioAPIPort: "9000" ## Internal port number for MinIO Browser Console container ## Change consoleService.port to change external port number minioConsolePort: "9001" ## Update strategy for Deployments DeploymentUpdate: type: RollingUpdate maxUnavailable: 0 maxSurge:...

## OpenAPI 客户端生成

有许多工具可以从**OpenAPI**生成客户端。

一个常见的工具是 <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI Generator</a>。

如果您正在开发**前端**，一个非常有趣的替代方案是 <a href="https://github.com/hey-api/openapi-ts" class="external-link" target="_blank">openapi-ts</a>。

## 生成一个 TypeScript 前端客户端

让我们从一个简单的 FastAPI 应用开始：

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py!}
```

/// info

如果你之前没见过 `...` 这种用法：它是一个特殊的单独值，它是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 的一部分并且被称为「省略号」</a>。
Pydantic 和 FastAPI 使用它来显式的声明需要一个值。

///

这将使 **FastAPI** 知道此查询参数是必需的。

### 使用`None`声明必需参数

你可以声明一个参数可以接收`None`值，但它仍然是必需的。这将强制客户端发送一个值，即使该值是`None`。

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>レスポンスを返したいとしましょう。

XMLを文字列にし、`Response` に含め、それを返します。

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 備考

`Response` を直接返す場合、バリデーションや、変換 (シリアライズ) や、自動ドキュメントは行われません。

しかし、[Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}に記載されたようにドキュメントを書くこともできます。