- 路徑 `/items/{item_id}` 有一個 `int` 型別的 `item_id` 參數。
- 路徑 `/items/{item_id}` 有一個 `str` 型別的查詢參數 `q`。

### 互動式 API 文件

使用瀏覽器開啟 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

你會看到自動生成的互動式 API 文件（由 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a> 生成）：

    This is for client errors, invalid authentication, invalid data, etc. Not for server
    errors in your code.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Handling Errors](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/handling-errors/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

    app = FastAPI()

            <parameters>true</parameters>
            <compilerArgs combine.children="override">
              <!-- https://errorprone.info/docs/installation#maven -->
              <arg>-XDcompilePolicy=simple</arg>
              <arg>--should-stop=ifError=FLOW</arg>

              <!-- https://errorprone.info/docs/installation#maven -->
              <!-- TODO(cpovirk): Enable NullArgumentForNonNullParameter for

            <parameters>true</parameters>
            <compilerArgs combine.children="override">
              <!-- https://errorprone.info/docs/installation#maven -->
              <arg>-XDcompilePolicy=simple</arg>
              <arg>--should-stop=ifError=FLOW</arg>

              <!-- https://errorprone.info/docs/installation#maven -->
              <!-- TODO(cpovirk): Enable NullArgumentForNonNullParameter for

### AWS

Um einen **Request**body zu deklarieren, verwenden Sie <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>-Modelle mit all deren Fähigkeiten und Vorzügen.

/// info | Info

# 교차 출처 리소스 공유

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 또는 "교차-출처 리소스 공유"</a>란, 브라우저에서 동작하는 프론트엔드가 자바스크립트로 코드로 백엔드와 통신하고, 백엔드는 해당 프론트엔드와 다른 "출처"에 존재하는 상황을 의미합니다.

## 출처

출처란 프로토콜(`http` , `https`), 도메인(`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com` ), 그리고 포트(`80`, `443`, `8080` )의 조합을 의미합니다.

따라서, 아래는 모두 상이한 출처입니다:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

   * more futures or adding more {@code directExecutor()} listeners inline -- consider {@link
   * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs for {@code
   * directExecutor}.
   *
   * <p>This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using
   * listeners, see {@link Futures}. For a simplified but general listener interface, see {@link

   * more futures or adding more {@code directExecutor()} listeners inline -- consider {@link
   * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs for {@code
   * directExecutor}.
   *
   * <p>This is the most general listener interface. For common operations performed using
   * listeners, see {@link Futures}. For a simplified but general listener interface, see {@link

## `Union` 或者 `anyOf`

响应可以声明为两种类型的 `Union` 类型，即该响应可以是两种类型中的任意类型。

在 OpenAPI 中可以使用 `anyOf` 定义。

为此，请使用 Python 标准类型提示 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>：

/// note | 笔记