v.add(new DERTaggedObject(true, 2, new DERBitString(new byte[] { ap })));

        // APPLICATION tag 3 with empty sequence - will fail during KerberosTicket parsing
        // but shows that APPLICATION tag is properly recognized
        DERSequence emptyBase = new DERSequence(new ASN1EncodableVector());

        Handler.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(mockFactory1); // First call, should succeed.

        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> {
            Handler.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(mockFactory2); // Second call, should fail.
        }, "Setting the factory a second time should throw IllegalStateException.");
    }

    @Test
    void testOpenConnection_WithCustomFactory() throws Exception {

    public void test_register_nullFactory() {
        ComponentUtil.register(null, "scriptEngineFactory");

        try {
            testScriptEngine.register();
            fail("Should throw exception when factory is null");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected exception
        }
    }

    // Test concrete implementation with different name

      }

      // We've reached the end of the chain. If any cert in the chain is trusted, we're done.
      if (foundTrustedCertificate) {
        return result
      }

      // The last link isn't trusted. Fail.
      throw SSLPeerUnverifiedException(
        "Failed to find a trusted cert that signed $toVerify",
      )
    }

    throw SSLPeerUnverifiedException("Certificate chain too long: $result")
  }

  /**

      super.processRemaining(bb);
      int after = processCalled;
      assertEquals(before + 1, after); // default implementation pads and calls process()
      processCalled--; // don't count the tail invocation (makes tests a bit more understandable)
    }

    // ensures that the number of invocations looks sane
    void assertInvariants(int expectedBytes) {

  }

  private void expectThrows(Target target) {
    try {
      collection.retainAll(target.toRetain);
      String message = Platform.format("retainAll(%s) should throw", target);
      fail(message);
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  private void expectReturnsFalseOrThrows(Target target) {

 * descriptor ACEs:
 *
 * <pre>
 * Allow WNET\alice     0x001200A9  Direct
 * Allow Administrators 0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * Allow SYSTEM         0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * </pre>
 *
 * the access check would fail because the direct ACE has an access mask
 * of <code>0x001200A9</code> which doesn't have the
 * <code>FILE_WRITE_DATA</code> bit on (bit <code>0x00000002</code>). Actually, this isn't quite correct. If

        Query invalidQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("field", "value"));
        float boost = 1.0f;

        try {
            fuzzyQueryCommand.execute(context, invalidQuery, boost);
            fail("Should throw InvalidQueryException");
        } catch (InvalidQueryException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Unknown q:"));
        }
    }

    // Test convertFuzzyQuery with DEFAULT_FIELD

        try {
            ThumbnailGenerator.initializeProbes();
            // If no exception thrown, test passes
            assertTrue(true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            fail("initializeProbes should not throw exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public void test_main_withHelp() {
        // Test main method with help option
        PrintStream originalErr = System.err;

        TermQuery termQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("title", "test"));

        try {
            queryCommand.execute(queryContext, termQuery, 1.0f);
            fail("Should throw InvalidQueryException");
        } catch (InvalidQueryException e) {
            // Expected exception
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Unknown q:"));
        }
    }