Now, let's see how you could use that to return a custom response.

Let's say that you want to return an [XML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML) response.

You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return it:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A task to generate a dependency graph of our runtime dependencies and push that via
 * an API call to a given endpoint of a SCA tool/service.
 * The graph is built according to the specification in https://github.com/snyk/dep-graph#depgraphdata
 *

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

                "Default message should match the class contract");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "No cause expected from default constructor");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException, "Should be an SmbException");

        // toString should include the class name and the message
        String ts = ex.toString();
        assertTrue(ts.contains("SmbUnsupportedOperationException"), "toString should contain class name");

        // Assert - type hierarchy: subclass of CIFSException and IOException
        assertTrue(ex instanceof jcifs.CIFSException, "Should extend CIFSException");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof IOException, "Should be an IOException (checked)");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Message-only ctor preserves message: [{0}]")
    @MethodSource("messages")
    void messageConstructor_setsMessageAndNullCause(String message) {

##
##  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
##
## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
## software distributed under the License is distributed on an
## "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
## KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
## specific language governing permissions and limitations
## under the License.
##

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */