Use base64 only if you definitely need to include binary data in JSON, and you can't use files for that.

## Pydantic `bytes` { #pydantic-bytes }

You can declare a Pydantic model with `bytes` fields, and then use `val_json_bytes` in the model config to tell it to use base64 to *validate* input JSON data, as part of that validation it will decode the base64 string into bytes.

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

)

func init() {
	flag.StringVar(&stsEndpoint, "sts-ep", "http://localhost:9000", "STS endpoint")
	flag.StringVar(&idpEndpoint, "idp-ep", "http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/minio/protocol/openid-connect/token", "IDP token endpoint")
	flag.StringVar(&clientID, "cid", "", "Client ID")
	flag.StringVar(&clientSecret, "csec", "", "Client secret")
}

func getTokenExpiry() (*credentials.ClientGrantsToken, error) {
	data := url.Values{}

///

## Retorne o token { #return-the-token }

A resposta do endpoint `token` deve ser um objeto JSON.

Deve ter um `token_type`. No nosso caso, como estamos usando tokens "Bearer", o tipo de token deve ser "`bearer`".

E deve ter um `access_token`, com uma string contendo nosso token de acesso.

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## Token JWT con scopes { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

Ahora, modifica la *path operation* del token para devolver los scopes solicitados.

Todavía estamos usando el mismo `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. Incluye una propiedad `scopes` con una `list` de `str`, con cada scope que recibió en el request.

Y devolvemos los scopes como parte del token JWT.

/// danger | Peligro

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

set & exists # Since PURGE is user input, check explicitly for `true` if [ $PURGE = true ]; then if checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Purging bucket '$BUCKET'." set +e ; # don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already...

            if (addedToBuffer && arg.endsWith("\"")) {
                // if we're building an argument, keep doing so.
                // if this is the case of "-Dfoo=bar", then we need to adjust the buffer.
                if (!currentArg.isEmpty()) {
                    currentArg.setLength(currentArg.length() - 1);
                }

                cleaned.add(currentArg.toString());

   *
   * <p>This test covers a scenario where we write a smaller amount of data first, then write a
   * large amount that crosses the threshold (transitioning from "not at threshold" to "over the
   * threshold"). (We then write some more afterward.) This differs from the existing
   * testThreshold() which writes exactly enough bytes to fill the buffer, then immediately writes
   * more bytes.
   *