price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

import json
from typing import Annotated, Any

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse


def _html_safe_json(value: Any) -> str:
    """Serialize a value to JSON with HTML special characters escaped.

    This prevents injection when the JSON is embedded inside a <script> tag.
    """
    return (
        json.dumps(value)
        .replace("<", "\\u003c")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response, status

app = FastAPI()

tasks = {"foo": "Listen to the Bar Fighters"}


@app.put("/get-or-create-task/{task_id}", status_code=200)
def get_or_create_task(task_id: str, response: Response):
    if task_id not in tasks:
        tasks[task_id] = "This didn't exist before"
        response.status_code = status.HTTP_201_CREATED

    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "abc"))
    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "def"))

    val request = Request(server.url("/"))

    val call = client.newCall(request)
    val response1 = call.execute()

    val cloned = call.clone()
    val response2 = cloned.execute()

    assertThat("abc").isEqualTo(response1.body.string())
    assertThat("def").isEqualTo(response2.body.string())
  }

  @Test
  @Flaky

import subprocess
import time

import httpx
from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


# Run playwright codegen to generate the code below, copy paste the sections in run()
def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()

import com.google.gson.Gson
import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter

class AcceptedApiChangesJsonFileManager {

    void emptyAcceptedApiChanges(File jsonFile) {
        jsonFile.withWriter { fileWriter ->
            def writer = new JsonWriter(fileWriter)
            writer.setIndent("    ")
            new Gson().toJson([acceptedApiChanges: []], Object, writer)
            writer.close()
        }
    }

# Code blocks { #code-blocks }

Some text

```python
# This is a sample Python code block
def hello_world():
    # Comment with indentation
    print("Hello, world!")  # Print greeting
```

Some more text

```toml
# This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  # Title of the document
```

And more text

```console
// Use the command "live" and pass the language code as a CLI argument

But in many cases reading a file or a file-like object would block.

///

To avoid blocking the event loop, you can simply declare the *path operation function* with regular `def` instead of `async def`, that way FastAPI will run it on a threadpool worker, to avoid blocking the main loop.

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}

/// tip

from fastapi import FastAPI
from strawberry.fastapi import GraphQLRouter


@strawberry.type
class User:
    name: str
    age: int


@strawberry.type
class Query:
    @strawberry.field
    def user(self) -> User:
        return User(name="Patrick", age=100)


schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query)


graphql_app = GraphQLRouter(schema)

app = FastAPI()

    assertThat(Headers.EMPTY.byteCount()).isEqualTo(0L)
    assertThat(
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("abc", "def")
        .build()
        .byteCount(),
    ).isEqualTo(10L)
    assertThat(
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("abc", "def")
        .add("ghi", "jkl")
        .build()
        .byteCount(),
    ).isEqualTo(20L)
  }

  @Test fun addDate() {