String params = "test";
        byte[] buffer = createBuffer(10, dataBytes, params);

        // Verify buffer structure
        assertTrue(buffer.length >= 14, "Buffer should contain header, params and data");
    }

    @Test
    public void testByteOperations() {
        // Test byte operations that were used in the original test
        byte b = (byte) 0xFF;
        int value = b & 0xFF;

// The downside is that renaming uname or gname by the OS never takes effect.
var userMap, groupMap sync.Map // map[int]string

func statUnix(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header, doNameLookups bool) error {
	sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	h.Uid = int(sys.Uid)
	h.Gid = int(sys.Gid)
	if doNameLookups {
		// Best effort at populating Uname and Gname.

        .build()
    get(redirectSourceUrl)
    val request = redirectSource.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.headers["Cookie"]).isEqualTo("c=cookie")
    for (header in redirectTarget.takeRequest().headers.names()) {
      if (header.startsWith("Cookie")) {
        fail(header)
      }
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun testCookiesSentIgnoresCase() {
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()

{* ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002_py310.py hl[2,8:11] *}

## JSON Schema 中的 `examples` - OpenAPI { #examples-in-json-schema-openapi }

在以下任意场景中使用：

- `Path()`
- `Query()`
- `Header()`
- `Cookie()`
- `Body()`
- `Form()`
- `File()`

你也可以声明一组 `examples`，这些带有附加信息的示例将被添加到它们在 OpenAPI 中的 JSON Schema 里。

### 带有 `examples` 的 `Body` { #body-with-examples }

        List<ObjectNode> actual = READER.readValues(file("/build/${testIntermediateDir}/transformed/rest-api-spec/test/test.yml")).readAll()
        List<ObjectNode> expectedAll = READER.readValues(
        """
        ---
        setup:
        - skip:
            features:
            - "headers"
            - "warnings"
            - "warnings_regex"

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX = "crawler.web.";

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_HEADER_PREFIX = CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX + "header.";

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_AUTH = CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX + "auth";

    private static final String CRAWLER_USERAGENT = "crawler.useragent";

          "image",
          "logo-square.png",
          File("docs/images/logo-square.png").asRequestBody(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG),
        ).build()

    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .header("Authorization", "Client-ID $IMGUR_CLIENT_ID")
        .url("https://api.imgur.com/3/image")
        .post(requestBody)
        .build()

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->

### Set legal hold on an object

PutObject API allows setting legal hold using `x-amz-object-lock-legal-hold` header.

```sh
aws s3api put-object --bucket testbucket --key legalhold --object-lock-legal-hold-status ON --body /etc/issue
```

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

This same technique applies to `Query`, `Cookie`, and `Header`. 😎

///

## Cookies with a Pydantic Model { #cookies-with-a-pydantic-model }

Declare the **cookie** parameters that you need in a **Pydantic model**, and then declare the parameter as `Cookie`:

  /*
   * This method was rewritten in Java from an intermediate step of the Murmur hash function in
   * http://code.google.com/p/smhasher/source/browse/trunk/MurmurHash3.cpp, which contained the
   * following header:
   *
   * MurmurHash3 was written by Austin Appleby, and is placed in the public domain. The author
   * hereby disclaims copyright to this source code.
   */
  static int smear(int hashCode) {