package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestGroupBy(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}},
			}},

		}
		shiftDelimiter++
	}

	if continuousBacktick > 0 && !selfQuoted {
		writer.WriteString("``")
	}
	writer.WriteByte('`')
}

func (DummyDialector) Explain(sql string, vars ...interface{}) string {
	return logger.ExplainSQL(sql, nil, `"`, vars...)
}

func (DummyDialector) DataTypeOf(*schema.Field) string {
	return ""
}

func (d DummyDialector) Translate(err error) error {
	return d.TranslatedErr

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLocking(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE", nil,
		},
		{

        map sigbuild-r2.12-python3.9 2.12-python3.9
        map sigbuild-r2.12-python3.10 2.12-python3.10
        map sigbuild-r2.12-python3.11 2.12-python3.11
        # TF 2.12 + Clang (containers are the same, but env vars in configs.bzl are different)
        map sigbuild-r2.12-clang 2.12-python3.9
        map sigbuild-r2.12-clang-python3.8 2.12-python3.8
        map sigbuild-r2.12-clang-python3.9 2.12-python3.9

Environment variables could be useful for handling application **settings**, as part of the **installation** of Python, etc.

## Create and Use Env Vars { #create-and-use-env-vars }

You can **create** and use environment variables in the **shell (terminal)**, without needing Python:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console

type CheckConstraint struct {
	Name       string
	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {
	return "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?)", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint}}
}

// ParseCheckConstraints parse schema check constraints

## Conditional OpenAPI from settings and env vars { #conditional-openapi-from-settings-and-env-vars }

You can easily use the same Pydantic settings to configure your generated OpenAPI and the docs UIs.

For example:

{* ../../docs_src/conditional_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("unable to perform in-place update, release time is unrecognized: %s", currentReleaseTime)
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	updateURL := vars["updateURL"]
	dryRun := r.Form.Get("dry-run") == "true"

	mode := getMinioMode()
	if updateURL == "" {
		updateURL = minioReleaseInfoURL
		if runtime.GOOS == globalWindowsOSName {

	ctx := r.Context()

	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.SiteReplicationOperationAction)
	if objectAPI == nil {
		return
	}

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	operation := madmin.BktOp(vars["operation"])

	var err error
	switch operation {
	default:
		err = errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
	case madmin.MakeWithVersioningBktOp:

			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
				Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
			})
		} else if strings.Count(v, "@") > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
				Expression: clause.NamedExpr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
			})
		} else {
			tx.Statement.Selects = []string{v}

			for _, arg := range args {