// getLastWriteTime returns lastWriteTime (from readUTime) + serverTimeZoneOffset
        // readUTime multiplies the seconds value by 1000, and writeUTime divides milliseconds by 1000
        // So the round-trip should preserve the milliseconds value
        assertEquals(sampleTimeMillis + serverTimeZoneOffset, response.getLastWriteTime());
        assertEquals(1024, response.getSize());
    }

    /**

   */
  abstract fun <T : Any> plus(
    key: KClass<T>,
    value: T?,
  ): Tags

  abstract operator fun <T : Any> get(key: KClass<T>): T?
}

/** An empty tags. This is always the tail of a [LinkedTags] chain. */
internal object EmptyTags : Tags() {
  override fun <T : Any> plus(
    key: KClass<T>,
    value: T?,
  ): Tags =
    when {
      value != null -> LinkedTags(key, value, this)

        // NdrShort masks to 0xFF (8 bits) in its constructor
        int expected = input & 0xFF;
        assertEquals(expected, ns.value, "value should be masked to 0xFF before storing");
    }

    /**
     * Round-trip encode/decode for a selection of representative values.
     */
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 42, 255, -1, 128 })
    void encodeDecodeRoundTrip(int original) throws Exception {

                .named("Doubles.asList, head subList"),
            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new DoublesAsListTailSubListGenerator())
                .named("Doubles.asList, tail subList"),
            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new DoublesAsListMiddleSubListGenerator())
                .named("Doubles.asList, middle subList"));

    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();

        byte[] dst = new byte[15]; // Increased buffer size to accommodate offset + 8 bytes
        int offset = 3; // start in the middle to ensure no tail is overwritten
        int bytesWritten = cmd.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, offset);
        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten, "writeParametersWireFormat should write 8 bytes");

import jcifs.smb1.dcerpc.ndr.NdrBuffer;
import jcifs.smb1.dcerpc.ndr.NdrException;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link DcerpcMessage}. The tests exercise flag handling,
 * result extraction, header encoding/decoding, and the round-trip of an
 * encode/decode operation.
 */
public class DcerpcMessageTest {

    /**
     * A trivial concrete subclass used for testing. It simply writes a
     * single small value in {@code encode_in} and reads it in

                .named("Bytes.asList, head subList"),
            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new BytesAsListTailSubListGenerator())
                .named("Bytes.asList, tail subList"),
            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new BytesAsListMiddleSubListGenerator())
                .named("Bytes.asList, middle subList"));

    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();

                .named("Longs.asList, head subList"),
            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new LongsAsListTailSubListGenerator())
                .named("Longs.asList, tail subList"),
            ListTestSuiteBuilder.using(new LongsAsListMiddleSubListGenerator())
                .named("Longs.asList, middle subList"));

    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();

    ByteSource source = out.asByteSource();
    int chunk1 = min(dataSize, fileThreshold);
    int chunk2 = dataSize - chunk1;

    // Write just enough to not trip the threshold
    if (chunk1 > 0) {
      write(out, data, 0, chunk1, singleByte);
      assertTrue(ByteSource.wrap(data).slice(0, chunk1).contentEquals(source));
    }
    File file = out.getFile();

        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(encoded, 2), "EOL length should be 0");
    }

    /**
     * Test round-trip encoding and decoding
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Round-trip encode and decode should preserve data")
    void testRoundTrip() throws CIFSException {
        List<AvPair> originalPairs = new LinkedList<>();