barrier.await(1, SECONDS);

                        // WAIT #2
                        barrier.await(1, SECONDS);
                        assertTrue(executor.isShutdown());
                        assertFalse(executor.isTerminated());

                        // WAIT #3
                        barrier.await(1, SECONDS);
                        return null;
                      });

	if e != nil {
		return psv, ErrMalformedExpires
	}

	if preSignV4Values.Expires < 0 {
		return psv, ErrNegativeExpires
	}

	// Check if Expiry time is less than 7 days (value in seconds).
	if preSignV4Values.Expires.Seconds() > 604800 {
		return psv, ErrMaximumExpires
	}

	if preSignV4Values.Date.IsZero() || preSignV4Values.Date.Equal(timeSentinel) {
		return psv, ErrMalformedPresignedDate
	}

        return connectionsActive.get();
    }

    /**
     * Get total number of memory regions allocated
     *
     * @return memory region count
     */
    public long getMemoryRegionsAllocated() {
        return memoryRegionsAllocated.get();
    }

    /**
     * Get number of currently active memory regions
     *
     * @return active memory region count
     */

		TotalTicks:   currentStats.TotalTicks - initialStats.TotalTicks,
	}
}

func getDriveIOStatMetrics(ioStats madmin.DiskIOStats, duration time.Duration) (m driveIOStatMetrics) {
	durationSecs := duration.Seconds()

	m.readsPerSec = float64(ioStats.ReadIOs) / durationSecs
	m.readsKBPerSec = float64(ioStats.ReadSectors) * float64(sectorSize) / kib / durationSecs
	if ioStats.ReadIOs > 0 {

        // Need successThreshold (2) consecutive successes to close the circuit
        // Second success should close the circuit (threshold is 2)
        result = circuitBreaker.executeWithCircuitBreaker(() -> "success 1");
        assertEquals("success 1", result, "Should execute second success");
        assertEquals(State.CLOSED, circuitBreaker.getState(), "Circuit should be CLOSED after success threshold");

			return 0, auth.ErrInvalidDuration
		}

		// The duration, in seconds, of the role session.
		// The value can range from 900 seconds (15 minutes)
		// up to 365 days.
		if expirySecs < config.MinExpiration || expirySecs > config.MaxExpiration {
			return 0, auth.ErrInvalidDuration
		}

		defaultExpiryDuration = time.Duration(expirySecs) * time.Second
	} else if timeout == "" && dsecs == "" {
		return time.Hour, nil
	}

    //      last modified: 105 seconds ago
    //             served:   5 seconds ago
    //   default lifetime: (105 - 5) / 10 = 10 seconds
    //            expires:  10 seconds from served date = 5 seconds from now
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .addHeader("Last-Modified: " + formatDate(-105, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
        .addHeader("Date: " + formatDate(-5, TimeUnit.SECONDS))

	var (
		// We check every 15 seconds if the disk is writable and we can read back.
		checkEvery = 15 * time.Second

		// If the disk has completed an operation successfully within last 5 seconds, don't check it.
		skipIfSuccessBefore = 5 * time.Second
	)

	// if disk max timeout is smaller than checkEvery window
	// reduce checks by a second.
	if globalDriveConfig.GetMaxTimeout() <= checkEvery {

		avg = l.rttMsSum / float64(l.successRequestCount)
	}
	now := time.Now().UTC()
	return Metrics{
		LastReachableSecs:   now.Sub(o.serviceMetrics.LastCheckSuccess).Seconds(),
		LastUnreachableSecs: now.Sub(o.serviceMetrics.LastCheckFailure).Seconds(),
		TotalRequests:       l.failedRequestCount + l.successRequestCount,
		FailedRequests:      l.failedRequestCount,
		AvgSuccRTTMs:        avg,
		MaxSuccRTTMs:        l.maxRttMs,

        byte[] nonce2 = context.generateSecureNonce();

        // Then
        assertNotNull(nonce1, "First secure nonce should not be null");
        assertNotNull(nonce2, "Second secure nonce should not be null");
        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(nonce1, nonce2), "Secure nonces should be different");
        assertTrue(nonce1.length > 0, "Secure nonce should have proper length");
    }