@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",
                    "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Foo",
                        "description": "A very nice Item",

@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",
                "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Foo",
                    "description": "A very nice Item",
                    "price": 35.4,

# Extender OpenAPI { #extending-openapi }

Hay algunos casos en los que podrías necesitar modificar el esquema de OpenAPI generado.

En esta sección verás cómo hacerlo.

## El proceso normal { #the-normal-process }

El proceso normal (por defecto) es el siguiente.

Una aplicación (instance) de `FastAPI` tiene un método `.openapi()` que se espera que devuelva el esquema de OpenAPI.

    }
  }

  @Test
  fun upgradesOnReusedConnection() {
    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "normal request"))
    client.newCall(Request(server.url("/"))).execute().use { response ->
      assertThat(response.body.string()).isEqualTo("normal request")
    }

    upgrade()

    assertThat(server.takeRequest().connectionIndex).isEqualTo(0)

                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Item"},
                                "examples": {
                                    "normal": {
                                        "summary": "A normal example",
                                        "description": "A **normal** item works correctly.",
                                        "value": {
                                            "name": "Foo",

        assertEquals("UTF-8", encodingHelper.normalize(enc));

        enc = "Shift_JIS";
        assertEquals("Shift_JIS", encodingHelper.normalize(enc));

        enc = "S-JIS";
        assertEquals("Shift_JIS", encodingHelper.normalize(enc));
    }

    public void test_normalize_null() {
        String enc;

        enc = null;
        assertNull(encodingHelper.normalize(enc));

        enc = "";

  static final int SIGNIFICAND_BITS = 52;

  static final int EXPONENT_BIAS = 1023;

  /** The implicit 1 bit that is omitted in significands of normal doubles. */
  static final long IMPLICIT_BIT = SIGNIFICAND_MASK + 1;

  static long getSignificand(double d) {
    checkArgument(isFinite(d), "not a normal value");
    int exponent = getExponent(d);
    long bits = doubleToRawLongBits(d);
    bits &= SIGNIFICAND_MASK;

        String result = normalizer.normalize("ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ", "field");

        assertEquals("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", result);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_uppercaseAlphabet() throws Exception {
        FullWidthToHalfWidthAlphabetNormalizer normalizer = new FullWidthToHalfWidthAlphabetNormalizer();

        String result = normalizer.normalize("ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ", "field");

## The normal **FastAPI** app { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:

## O aplicativo **FastAPI** normal { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Vamos primeiro ver como o aplicativo da API normal se pareceria antes de adicionar o callback.

Ele terá uma *operação de rota* que receberá um corpo `Invoice`, e um parâmetro de consulta `callback_url` que conterá a URL para o callback.

Essa parte é bastante normal, a maior parte do código provavelmente já é familiar para você: