app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: str | None = None,
    item: Item | None = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: str | None = None
    scopes: list[str] = []


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str | None = None
    full_name: str | None = None
    disabled: bool | None = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: Union[str, None] = None
    scopes: List[str] = []


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: Union[str, None] = None,
    item: Union[Item, None] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:

class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: Union[str, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")

test_data: List[Any] = ["teststr", None, ..., 1, []]


def get_user():
    return {}  # pragma: no cover


def test_param_repr_str():
    assert repr(Param("teststr")) == "Param(teststr)"


def test_param_repr_none():
    assert repr(Param(None)) == "Param(None)"


def test_param_repr_ellipsis():
    assert repr(Param(...)) == IsOneOf(

        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
        summary: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        response_description: str = "Successful Response",
        responses: Optional[Dict[Union[int, str], Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
        methods: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,

```

デフォルト値`None`を`Query(default=None)`に置き換える必要があるので、`Query`の最初の引数はデフォルト値を定義するのと同じです。

なので:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(default=None)
```

...を以下と同じようにパラメータをオプションにします:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

しかし、これはクエリパラメータとして明示的に宣言しています。

/// info | "情報"

FastAPIは以下の部分を気にすることを覚えておいてください:

```Python
= None
```

もしくは:

```Python

              } else {
                $boxElement.css("display", "none");
              }
            } else {
              $boxElement.css("display", "none");
            }
            this.resize();

            suggestingSts = false;
          },

          selectlist: function(direction) {
            if ($boxElement.css("display") === "none") {
              return;
            }

    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    age: Union[int, None] = None