buf.append(LF).append("```\"}");
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Sends a notification to Google Chat.
     *
     * @param cardView the card view for the notification
     * @param discloser the mail posting discloser
     */
    protected void sendToGoogleChat(final CardView cardView, final SMailPostingDiscloser discloser) {

# Eine Datenbank testen { #testing-a-database }

Sie können sich über Datenbanken, SQL und SQLModel in der <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel-Dokumentation</a> informieren. 🤓

Es gibt ein kurzes <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial zur Verwendung von SQLModel mit FastAPI</a>. ✨

# Testando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Você pode usar o mesmo `TestClient` para testar WebSockets.

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

# Probando una Base de Datos { #testing-a-database }

Puedes estudiar sobre bases de datos, SQL y SQLModel en la <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">documentación de SQLModel</a>. 🤓

Hay un mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial sobre el uso de SQLModel con FastAPI</a>. ✨

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacSha1(Key[algorithm=HmacSHA1, format=RAW])",
        Hashing.hmacSha1(SHA1_KEY).toString());
    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacSha1(Key[algorithm=HmacSHA1, format=RAW])",
        Hashing.hmacSha1(keyData).toString());

    assertEquals(
        "Hashing.hmacSha256(Key[algorithm=HmacSHA256, format=RAW])",
        Hashing.hmacSha256(SHA256_KEY).toString());

    void testAs_Object_Success() throws PACDecodingException {
        // Test successful casting
        String expected = "test string";
        Object obj = expected;
        String result = ASN1Util.as(String.class, obj);
        assertSame(expected, result);
    }

    @Test
    void testAs_Object_Failure() {
        // Test failed casting
        Object obj = 123; // Integer
        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {

# Probando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Puedes usar el mismo `TestClient` para probar WebSockets.

Para esto, usas el `TestClient` en un statement `with`, conectándote al WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Testing a Database { #testing-a-database }

You can study about databases, SQL, and SQLModel in the <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel docs</a>. 🤓

There's a mini <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial on using SQLModel with FastAPI</a>. ✨

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1731896744 +0100