* Um sich also bei unserer API zu authentifizieren, sendet es einen Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer ` plus dem Token.
    * Wenn der Token `foobar` enthielte, wäre der Inhalt des `Authorization`-Headers: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**s `OAuth2PasswordBearer` { #fastapis-oauth2passwordbearer }

- 前端临时将令牌存储在某个位置
- 用户点击前端，前往前端应用的其它部件
- 前端需要从 API 中提取更多数据：
    - 为指定的端点（Endpoint）进行身份验证
    - 因此，用 API 验证身份时，要发送值为 `Bearer` + 令牌的请求头 `Authorization`
    - 假如令牌为 `foobar`，`Authorization` 请求头就是： `Bearer foobar`

## **FastAPI** 的 `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI** 提供了不同抽象级别的安全工具。

本例使用 **OAuth2** 的 **Password** 流以及 **Bearer** 令牌（`Token`）。为此要使用 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 类。

/// info | 说明

 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class MessageDigestHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {
  private static final ImmutableSet<String> INPUTS = ImmutableSet.of("", "Z", "foobar");

  // From "How Provider Implementations Are Requested and Supplied" from
  // http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/crypto/CryptoSpec.html

    * Então, para autenticar com nossa API, ele envia um header `Authorization` com o valor `Bearer ` mais o token.
    * Se o token contém `foobar`, o conteúdo do header `Authorization` seria: `Bearer foobar`.

## O `OAuth2PasswordBearer` do **FastAPI** { #fastapis-oauth2passwordbearer }

  }

  public void testEncodedLength_invalidStrings() {
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 0);
    testEncodedLengthFails("foobar" + newString(MIN_LOW_SURROGATE), 6);
    testEncodedLengthFails(newString(MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE, MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE), 0);
  }

    Executor renamingExecutor =
        renamingDecorator(newDirectExecutorService(), Suppliers.ofInstance("FooBar"));
    String oldName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
    renamingExecutor.execute(
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            assertEquals("FooBar", Thread.currentThread().getName());
          }
        });

        assertEquals("8", request.commandLine.getOptionValue(CLIManager.THREADS));

        // override from command line
        request = new CliRequest(new String[] {"--builder", "foobar"}, null);
        cli.cli(request);
        assertEquals("foobar", request.commandLine.getOptionValue("builder"));
    }

    @Test
    void testMavenConfigInvalid() throws Exception {
        System.setProperty(

    <function-class>org.codelibs.fess.taglib.FessFunctions</function-class>
    <function-signature>java.lang.String getMessage(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
    <example>${fe:message("labels.foobar", "default value")}</example>
  </function>

  <function>
    <description>Check if user has a permission.</description>
    <name>permission</name>

    assertTrue(toTest, toTest.matches(".*\\{\\}"));
  }

  public void testConstructor_stringObject() {
    String toTest = MoreObjects.toStringHelper("FooBar").toString();
    assertEquals("FooBar{}", toTest);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Class names are obfuscated in GWT
  public void testToStringHelper_localInnerClass() {
    // Local inner classes have names ending like "Outer.$1Inner"

    Executor renamingExecutor =
        renamingDecorator(newDirectExecutorService(), Suppliers.ofInstance("FooBar"));
    String oldName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
    renamingExecutor.execute(
        new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
            assertEquals("FooBar", Thread.currentThread().getName());
          }
        });