*/
  @Override
  protected final char @Nullable [] escape(char c) {
    if (c < replacementsLength) {
      char[] chars = replacements[c];
      if (chars != null) {
        return chars;
      }
    }
    if (c >= safeMin && c <= safeMax) {
      return null;
    }
    return escapeUnsafe(c);
  }

  /**

      HashFunction hashFunction, Random random) {
    int size = random.nextInt(8) + 1;
    char[] chars = new char[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
      chars[i] = random.nextBoolean() ? randomLowSurrogate(random) : randomHighSurrogate(random);
    }
    String string = new String(chars);
    assertEquals(
        hashFunction.hashUnencodedChars(string),

    scratch.putLong(l);
    return update(scratch, Longs.BYTES);
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public Hasher putChar(char c) {
    ByteBuffer scratch = scratch();
    scratch.putChar(c);
    return update(scratch, Chars.BYTES);
  }

  private ByteBuffer scratch() {
    if (scratch == null) {
      scratch = ByteBuffer.allocate(8).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
    }

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(int c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).

        // Test extended ASCII characters (not valid URL chars without encoding)
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('\u00A0')); // non-breaking space
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('\u00FF')); // ÿ
    }

    public void test_isUrlChar_unicode() {
        // Test Unicode characters (not valid URL chars without encoding)
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('\u3042')); // あ (Hiragana)

    public static final String MIN_ELEMENT = "a";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST = "z";
    public static final String AFTER_LAST_2 = "zz";
  }

  public static class Chars extends SampleElements<Character> {
    public Chars() {
      // elements aren't sorted, to better test SortedSet iteration ordering
      super('b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e');
    }
  }

  public static class Enums extends SampleElements<AnEnum> {

  }

  private static void assertPutString(char[] chars) {
    Hasher h1 = new NonStreamingVersion().newHasher();
    Hasher h2 = new NonStreamingVersion().newHasher();
    String s = new String(chars);
    // this is the correct implementation of the spec
    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
      h1.putChar(s.charAt(i));
    }
    h2.putUnencodedChars(s);
    assertEquals(h1.hash(), h2.hash());
  }

        when(cifsContext.getConfig()).thenReturn(configuration);
        when(configuration.getOemEncoding()).thenReturn("Cp850");
        String password14 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMN"; // 14 chars
        String password15 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO"; // 15 chars, same first 14
        byte[] challenge = hex("0102030405060708");

        // Act
        byte[] r14 = NtlmUtil.getPreNTLMResponse(cifsContext, password14, challenge);

            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            + "1234567890";
    assertEquals(s, xmlEscaper.escape(s));

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {
          assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&#x" + Integer.toHexString(ch).toUpperCase() + ";", ch);

        assertEquals("カテゴリ:技術", queryLog.getFilterQueryString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_specialCharacters() throws Exception {
        String query = "test-query_with.special@chars!";
        QueryLog queryLog = new QueryLog(query, null);

        assertEquals(query, queryLog.getQueryString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_longQuery() throws Exception {