}

    /** The username. */
    @NotBlank
    public String username;

    /** The password. */
    @NotBlank
    public String password;

    /** The confirm password. */
    public String confirmPassword;

    /**
     * Clears the security info.
     */
    public void clearSecurityInfo() {
        password = null;
        confirmPassword = null;
    }

        // Credentials
        final CredentialsConfig credentials = new CredentialsConfig();
        credentials.setUsername(username);
        final String password = paramMap.get(prefix + "password");
        credentials.setPassword(password == null ? StringUtil.EMPTY : password);
        if (Constants.NTLM.equals(scheme)) {
            credentials.setType(CredentialsType.NTLM);
            credentials.setDomain(paramMap.get(prefix + "domain"));

        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean changePassword(final String username, final String password) {
        if (isTargetUser(username) && StringUtil.isNotBlank(password)) {
            return executeCommand(updateCommand, username, password) == 0;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public User load(final User user) {
        return user;
    }

    /**

            auth1.close();
            auth2.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test concurrent password comparisons to ensure thread safety and consistent timing.
     */
    @Test
    public void testConcurrentTimingConsistency() throws Exception {
        final char[] password = "concurrenttestpassword".toCharArray();
        final char[] wrongPassword = "concurrenttestpassworX".toCharArray(); // Different at end

            user.clearOriginalPassword();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Changes the password for a user identified by username.
     * Updates both the authentication manager and the database with the new encrypted password.
     *
     * @param username the username of the user
     * @param password the new password in plain text
     * @throws FessUserNotFoundException if the user is not found
     */

def get_password_hash(password):
    return password_hash.hash(password)


def get_user(db, username: str):
    if username in db:
        user_dict = db[username]
        return UserInDB(**user_dict)


def authenticate_user(fake_db, username: str, password: str):
    user = get_user(fake_db, username)
    if not user:
        verify_password(password, DUMMY_HASH)
        return False

        assertTrue("Result should contain password={cipher}, but was: " + result, result.contains("password={cipher}"));

        // Test with empty encryption target
        value = "password=";
        result = ParameterUtil.encrypt(value);
        assertTrue(result.contains("password={cipher}"));

        // Test with only whitespace value
        value = "password=   ";
        result = ParameterUtil.encrypt(value);

It can be used by third party applications and systems.

And it can also be used by yourself, to debug, check and test the same application.

## The `password` flow { #the-password-flow }

Now let's go back a bit and understand what is all that.

The `password` "flow" is one of the ways ("flows") defined in OAuth2, to handle security and authentication.

def get_password_hash(password):
    return password_hash.hash(password)


def get_user(db, username: str):
    if username in db:
        user_dict = db[username]
        return UserInDB(**user_dict)


def authenticate_user(fake_db, username: str, password: str):
    user = get_user(fake_db, username)
    if not user:
        verify_password(password, DUMMY_HASH)
        return False

그리고 동일한 애플리케이션을 디버그하고, 확인하고, 테스트하기 위해 본인이 사용할 수도 있습니다.

## `password` 플로우 { #the-password-flow }

이제 조금 돌아가서 이것들이 무엇인지 이해해 봅시다.

`password` "flow"는 보안과 인증을 처리하기 위해 OAuth2에서 정의한 여러 방식("flows") 중 하나입니다.

OAuth2는 backend 또는 API가 사용자를 인증하는 서버와 독립적일 수 있도록 설계되었습니다.

하지만 이 경우에는 같은 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션이 API와 인증을 모두 처리합니다.

따라서, 단순화된 관점에서 다시 정리해보면:

* 사용자가 frontend에서 `username`과 `password`를 입력하고 `Enter`를 누릅니다.