checkArgument(!token.isEmpty());
    return Ascii.toLowerCase(token);
  }

  private static String normalizeParameterValue(String attribute, String value) {
    checkNotNull(value); // for GWT
    checkArgument(ascii().matchesAllOf(value), "parameter values must be ASCII: %s", value);
    return attribute.equals(CHARSET_ATTRIBUTE) ? Ascii.toLowerCase(value) : value;
  }

  /**

 *
 *  * In queries, ' ' is encoded to '+' and '+' is encoded to "%2B".
 *
 *  * Characters in `encodeSet` are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * Control characters and non-ASCII characters are percent-encoded.
 *
 *  * All other characters are copied without transformation.
 *
 * @param alreadyEncoded true to leave '%' as-is; false to convert it to '%25'.

import static com.google.common.collect.Lists.charactersOf;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Ascii;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.SpliteratorTester;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;

   *
   * <p>This method accepts non-ASCII digits, for example {@code "１９２.１６８.０.１"} (those are fullwidth
   * characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you
   * want to accept ASCII digits only, you can use something like {@code
   * CharMatcher.ascii().matchesAllOf(ipString)}.
   *

 *
 * Mappings may overlap.
 *
 * ASCII-Only
 * ==========
 *
 * Neither the section index nor the ranges data use bit 0x80 anywhere. That means the data is
 * strictly ASCII. This is intended to make it efficient to encode this data as a string, and to
 * index into it as a string.
 *
 * The mappings data contains non-ASCII characters.
 */
internal class IdnaMappingTable internal constructor(

internal fun Array<String>.concat(value: String): Array<String> {
  val result = copyOf(size + 1)
  result[result.lastIndex] = value
  return result as Array<String>
}

/** Increments [startIndex] until this string is not ASCII whitespace. Stops at [endIndex]. */
internal fun String.indexOfFirstNonAsciiWhitespace(
  startIndex: Int = 0,
  endIndex: Int = length,
): Int {
  for (i in startIndex until endIndex) {
    when (this[i]) {

        try {
            this.service = new String(buffer, bufferIndex, len, "ASCII");
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            return 0;
        }
        bufferIndex += len + 1;
        // win98 observed not returning nativeFileSystem
        // Problems here with iSeries returning ASCII even though useUnicode = true
        // Fortunately we don't really need nativeFileSystem for anything.

    assertHash32(0x5BD90FD9, ADLER_32, "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy cog");
  }

  private static void assertChecksum(ImmutableSupplier<Checksum> supplier, String input) {
    byte[] bytes = HashTestUtils.ascii(input);

    Checksum checksum = supplier.get();
    checksum.update(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    long value = checksum.getValue();

    String toString = "name";

        buf.enc_ndr_small(5); /* RPC version */
        buf.enc_ndr_small(0); /* minor version */
        buf.enc_ndr_small(ptype);
        buf.enc_ndr_small(flags);
        buf.enc_ndr_long(0x00000010); /* Little-endian / ASCII / IEEE */
        buf.enc_ndr_short(length);
        buf.enc_ndr_short(0); /* length of auth_value */
        buf.enc_ndr_long(call_id);
    }

    void decode_header(final NdrBuffer buf) throws NdrException {

    assertThat(
            deletingEscaper.escape(
                "\tEverything\0 outside the\uD800\uDC00 "
                    + "printable ASCII \uFFFFrange is \u007Fdeleted.\n"))
        .isEqualTo("Everything outside the printable ASCII range is deleted.");
  }

  public void testReplacementPriority() throws IOException {
    CharEscaper replacingEscaper =