PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);

        // Test with control characters and printable characters
        byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0D, 0x1F, // Control characters
                0x20, 0x41, 0x42, 0x7E, // Printable characters
                (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF // Extended/control
        };

        Hexdump.hexdump(ps, data, 0, data.length);

    public void testReadSid() throws IOException, PACDecodingException {
        // A simple SID: S-1-1-0
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // sidSize = 1
                0x01, // revision
                0x01, // sub-authority count
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, // authority
                0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 // sub-authority 1
        };
        PacDataInputStream pdis = createInputStream(data);

      0x16,
      0x17,
      0x18,
      0x0,
      0x1,
      0x2,
      0x19,
      0x1a,
      0x1b,
      0x1c,
      0x1d,
      0x1e,
      0x1f,
      0x5c,
      0xfb,
      0x7ffc,
      0x20,
      0xffb,
      0x3fc,
      0x1ffa,
      0x21,
      0x5d,
      0x5e,
      0x5f,
      0x60,
      0x61,
      0x62,
      0x63,
      0x64,
      0x65,

        // Add minimal SID data (S-1-1-0 - Everyone)
        testBuffer[8] = 0x01; // Revision
        testBuffer[9] = 0x01; // Sub-authority count
        testBuffer[10] = 0x00; // Identifier authority
        testBuffer[11] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[12] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[13] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[14] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[15] = 0x01;
        testBuffer[16] = 0x00; // Sub-authority
        testBuffer[17] = 0x00;

        closeHandleCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MsrpcSamrCloseHandle.class);
    }

    @Test
    void constructor_shouldOpenDomainSuccessfully() throws IOException {
        // Arrange
        int access = 0x01; // Example access value
        // Simulate successful RPC call
        doAnswer(invocation -> {
            MsrpcSamrOpenDomain rpc = invocation.getArgument(0);
            rpc.retval = 0; // Success
            return null;

	// map header, size 3
	// string "Total"
	o = append(o, 0x83, 0xa5, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c)
	o = msgp.AppendInt64(o, z.Total)
	// string "Size"
	o = append(o, 0xa4, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65)
	o = msgp.AppendInt64(o, z.Size)
	// string "N"
	o = append(o, 0xa1, 0x4e)
	o = msgp.AppendInt64(o, z.N)
	return
}

// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler

        int dstIndex = 0;

        int bytesWritten = notifyChange.writeSetupWireFormat(dst, dstIndex);

        assertEquals(8, bytesWritten);

        // Verify watchTree flag is set to 0x01
        assertEquals(0x01, dst[dstIndex + 6]);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test writeSetupWireFormat with various FID values")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x7FFF, 0xFFFF, 0x1234, 0xABCD })

        ASN1EncodableVector elementVector = new ASN1EncodableVector();
        elementVector.add(new DERTaggedObject(0, new ASN1Integer(1))); // authType
        elementVector.add(new DERTaggedObject(1, new DEROctetString(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 }))); // authData
        authVector.add(new DERSequence(elementVector));

        byte[] token = new DERSequence(authVector).getEncoded();
        Map<Integer, KerberosKey> keys = new HashMap<>();

        byte[] wireData = new byte[] { 0x10, 0x00, // StructureSize (must be 16)
                0x01, // ShareType (DISK)
                0x00, // Reserved
                0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // ShareFlags
                0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // Capabilities
                (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00 // MaximalAccess
        };

        // When

        @DisplayName("Should calculate size for multiple hash algorithms with salt")
        void testSizeWithMultipleHashAlgosAndSalt() {
            int[] hashAlgos = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
            byte[] salt = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
            PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext(mockConfig, hashAlgos, salt);

            assertEquals(15, context.size());
        }

        @Test