/**
     * Test constructor with raw bytes.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvFlagsByteArrayConstructor() {
        // Test with a positive integer
        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 }; // Represents 0x04030201 (little-endian)
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(rawBytes);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");

    /**
     * Create new RDMA negotiation response
     */
    public RdmaNegotiateResponse() {
        // Initialize with default values
        this.status = 0; // Success
        this.selectedVersion = 0x0100; // SMB Direct 1.0
        this.creditsGranted = 0;
        this.maxReceiveSize = RdmaCapabilities.DEFAULT_MAX_RECEIVE_SIZE;
        this.maxReadWriteSize = RdmaCapabilities.DEFAULT_MAX_READ_WRITE_SIZE;

public class SmbComOpenAndX extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    // flags (not the same as flags constructor argument)
    static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;
    static final int SHARING_DENY_READ_WRITE_EXECUTE = 0x10;

        this.server.securityMode = buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;
        bufferIndex++;
        this.server.security = this.server.securityMode & 0x01;
        this.server.encryptedPasswords = (this.server.securityMode & 0x02) == 0x02;
        this.server.signaturesEnabled = (this.server.securityMode & 0x04) == 0x04;
        this.server.signaturesRequired = (this.server.securityMode & 0x08) == 0x08;

    assertThat(
      mergeAdjacentRanges(
        listOf(
          Mapping(0x0232, 0x0232, TYPE_MAPPED, "a".encodeUtf8()),
          Mapping(0x0233, 0x0233, TYPE_VALID, ByteString.EMPTY),
          Mapping(0x0234, 0x0236, TYPE_VALID, ByteString.EMPTY),
          Mapping(0x0237, 0x0239, TYPE_VALID, ByteString.EMPTY),
          Mapping(0x023a, 0x023a, TYPE_MAPPED, "b".encodeUtf8()),
        ),
      ),
    ).containsExactly(

        assertTrue(result.contains("informationLevel=0x104"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("searchStorageType=0"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("filename=\\test\\path\\"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test constants values")
    void testConstants() {
        // Test flag constants
        assertEquals(0x01, Trans2FindFirst2.FLAGS_CLOSE_AFTER_THIS_REQUEST);

                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x01
              },
              0x89abcdef,
              0x0123456789abcdefL,
              "efcdab8967452301"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,
                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23,
                    (byte) 0x01, // up to here, same bytes as above

        // Verify maxItems (2 bytes)
        assertEquals(TEST_BATCH_COUNT, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 2));

        // Verify informationLevel (2 bytes) - should be SMB_FILE_BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFO (0x104)
        assertEquals(Trans2FindFirst2.SMB_FILE_BOTH_DIRECTORY_INFO, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 4));

        // Verify resumeKey (4 bytes)
        assertEquals(TEST_RESUME_KEY, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, 6));

import jcifs.smb1.util.Hexdump;

class Trans2FindFirst2 extends SmbComTransaction {

    // flags

    private static final int FLAGS_CLOSE_AFTER_THIS_REQUEST = 0x01;
    private static final int FLAGS_CLOSE_IF_END_REACHED = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_RETURN_RESUME_KEYS = 0x04;
    private static final int FLAGS_RESUME_FROM_PREVIOUS_END = 0x08;
    private static final int FLAGS_FIND_WITH_BACKUP_INTENT = 0x10;

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a malformed token.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorMalformed() {
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosEncData(malformedToken, Collections.emptyMap()));
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with an unknown field.
     *