有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>。

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"

要使用 `TestClient`，先要安装 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

例：`pip install httpx`.

///

导入 `TestClient`.

通过传入你的**FastAPI**应用创建一个 `TestClient` 。

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/portal": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Get Portal",
                    "operationId": "get_portal_portal_get",

    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/items/{item_id}": {
                    "get": {
                        "responses": {
                            "200": {

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "put": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",

labels.menu_group=Group
labels.menu_suggest=Suggest
labels.menu_suggest_word=Suggest Word
labels.menu_elevate_word=Additional Word
labels.menu_bad_word=Bad Word
labels.menu_system_log=System Info
labels.menu_system_info=Config Info
labels.menu_crawling_info=Crawling Info
labels.menu_log=Log Files
labels.menu_jobLog=Job Log
labels.menu_searchLog=Search Log
labels.menu_failure_url=Failure URL
labels.menu_search_list=Search

---> 100%
```

</div>

It also comes included when you install the `all` extras with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

/// info

In Pydantic v1 it came included with the main package. Now it is distributed as this independent package so that you can choose to install it or not if you don't need that functionality.

///

Veri doğrulama için arka planda Marshmallow kullanıyor, hatta aynı geliştiriciler tarafından oluşturuldu.

Webargs da harika bir araç ve onu da geçmişte henüz **FastAPI** yokken çok kullandım.

/// info | "Bilgi"

Webargs aynı Marshmallow geliştirileri tarafından oluşturuldu.

///

/// check | "**FastAPI**'a nasıl ilham verdi?"

Gelen istek verisi için otomatik veri doğrulamaya sahip olmalı.

///