簡単な例から始めてみましょう:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py *}


このプログラムを実行すると以下が出力されます:

```
John Doe
```

この関数は以下のようなことを行います:

* `first_name`と`last_name`を取得します。
* `title()`を用いて、それぞれの最初の文字を大文字に変換します。
* 真ん中にスペースを入れて<abbr title="次から次へと中身を入れて一つにまとめる">連結</abbr>します。

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py hl[2] *}


### 編集

これはとても簡単なプログラムです。

しかし、今、あなたがそれを一から書いていたと想像してみてください。

Mostrará un JSON que empieza con algo como:

```JSON
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {
        "title": "FastAPI",
        "version": "0.1.0"
    },
    "paths": {
        "/items/": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    "200": {

openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Fess - User API
  description: |-
    This is a Fess Server based on the OpenAPI 3.0 specification.  
  license:
    name: Apache 2.0
    url: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
  version: 14.8.0
externalDocs:
  description: API Documentation
  url: https://fess.codelibs.org/14.8/api/
servers:
  - url: http://localhost:8080/api/v1
tags:
  - name: search
    description: Search operations

It will show a JSON starting with something like:

```JSON
{
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {
        "title": "FastAPI",
        "version": "0.1.0"
    },
    "paths": {
        "/items/": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    "200": {

* Существует **расширение** протокола **TLS** (который работает на уровне TCP, то есть до HTTP) называемое **<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Указание имени сервера">SNI</abbr></a>**.
    * Расширение SNI позволяет одному серверу (с **одним IP-адресом**) иметь **несколько сертификатов HTTPS** и обслуживать **множество HTTPS-доменов/приложений**.

	return unicode.IsSpace(r)
}

// Title treats s as UTF-8-encoded bytes and returns a copy with all Unicode letters that begin
// words mapped to their title case.
//
// Deprecated: The rule Title uses for word boundaries does not handle Unicode
// punctuation properly. Use golang.org/x/text/cases instead.
func Title(s []byte) []byte {
	// Use a closure here to remember state.

    In this case, it's a list of `Item` dataclasses.

6. Here we are returning a dictionary that contains `items` which is a list of dataclasses.

    FastAPI is still capable of <abbr title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">serializing</abbr> the data to JSON.

7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

/// tip | Tipp

Um mehr über Statuscodes zu lernen, und welcher wofür verwendet wird, lesen Sie die <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Mozilla-Entwickler-Netzwerk">MDN</abbr> Dokumentation über HTTP-Statuscodes</a>.

///

## Abkürzung, um die Namen zu erinnern

Schauen wir uns das vorherige Beispiel noch einmal an:

6. Hier geben wir ein Dictionary zurück, das `items` enthält, welches eine Liste von Datenklassen ist.

    FastAPI ist weiterhin in der Lage, die Daten nach JSON zu <abbr title="Konvertieren der Daten in ein übertragbares Format">serialisieren</abbr>.

7. Hier verwendet das `response_model` als Typannotation eine Liste von `Author`-Datenklassen.