<packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>p1</name>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <scm>
    <url>scm-url</url>
  </scm>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t09-a</artifactId>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>

  - [Notable Changes to Existing Behavior](#notable-changes-to-existing-behavior)
  - [Deprecations](#deprecations)
  - [Action Required Before Upgrading](#action-required-before-upgrading)
  - [External Dependency Version Information](#external-dependency-version-information)
  - [Changelog since v1.5.0-beta.3](#changelog-since-v150-beta3)
    - [Other notable changes](#other-notable-changes-7)

并且，可以按需声明任意**深度**的子依赖项嵌套层级。

**FastAPI** 负责处理解析不同深度的子依赖项。

## 第一层依赖项 “dependable” { #first-dependency-dependable }

你可以创建一个第一层依赖项（“dependable”），如下：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

这段代码声明了类型为 `str` 的可选查询参数 `q`，然后返回这个查询参数。

这个函数很简单（不过也没什么用），但却有助于让我们专注于了解子依赖项的工作方式。

## 第二层依赖项，“dependable”和“dependant” { #second-dependency-dependable-and-dependant }

* How to set **validation constraints** as `maximum_length` or `regex`.
* A very powerful and easy to use **<dfn title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Dependency Injection</dfn>** system.
* Security and authentication, including support for **OAuth2** with **JWT tokens** and **HTTP Basic** auth.

  <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
  <artifactId>t09-b</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0</version>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t09-c</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <artifactId>t05-c</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t05-d</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <artifactId>t08-c</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>maven-test</groupId>
      <artifactId>t08-d</artifactId>
      <version>1.1</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

이것을 해결하는 일은 **FastAPI**가 알아서 처리합니다.

## 첫 번째 의존성 "dependable" { #first-dependency-dependable }

다음과 같이 첫 번째 의존성("dependable")을 만들 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

이 의존성은 선택적 쿼리 파라미터 `q`를 `str`로 선언하고, 그대로 반환합니다.

매우 단순한 예시(그다지 유용하진 않음)이지만, 하위 의존성이 어떻게 동작하는지에 집중하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

## 두 번째 의존성 "dependable"과 "dependant" { #second-dependency-dependable-and-dependant }

你可以建立具有「子相依」的相依項。

它們可以按你的需要，層級任意加深。

**FastAPI** 會負責解析它們。

## 第一個相依項 "dependable" { #first-dependency-dependable }

你可以建立第一個相依項（"dependable"）如下：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[8:9] *}

它宣告了一個可選的查詢參數 `q`（型別為 `str`），然後直接回傳它。

這很簡單（不太實用），但有助於我們專注於子相依如何運作。

## 第二個相依，同時是 "dependable" 也是 "dependant" { #second-dependency-dependable-and-dependant }

接著你可以建立另一個相依函式（"dependable"），同時它也宣告了自己的相依（因此它同時也是 "dependant"）：

    Note over dep_req: Run code up to yield
    dep_req ->> dep_func: Pass dependency
    Note over dep_func: Run code up to yield
    dep_func ->> operation: Run path operation with dependency
    operation ->> dep_func: Return from path operation
    Note over dep_func: Run code after yield
    Note over dep_func: ✅ Dependency closed
    dep_func ->> client: Send response to client
    Note over client: Response sent