///

## Sobre "Campos de formulário"

A forma como os formulários HTML (`<form></form>`) enviam os dados para o servidor normalmente usa uma codificação "especial" para esses dados, é diferente do JSON.

O **FastAPI** fará a leitura desses dados no lugar certo em vez de JSON.

Form gövdelerini tanımlamak için `Form` sınıfını kullanmanız gerekir; çünkü bu olmadan parametreler sorgu parametreleri veya gövde (JSON) parametreleri olarak yorumlanır.

///

## "Form Alanları" Hakkında

HTML formlarının (`<form></form>`) verileri sunucuya gönderirken JSON'dan farklı özel bir kodlama kullanır.

**FastAPI** bu verilerin JSON yerine doğru şekilde okunmasını sağlayacaktır.

/// note | "Teknik Detaylar"

  public void run() throws Exception {
    Map<String, String> requestBody = new LinkedHashMap<>();
    requestBody.put("longUrl", "https://publicobject.com/2014/12/04/html-formatting-javadocs/");
    RequestBody jsonRequestBody = RequestBody.create(
        mapJsonAdapter.toJson(requestBody), MEDIA_TYPE_JSON);
    Request request = new Request.Builder()

	}

	*dr = DefaultRetention(retention)

	return nil
}

// Config - object lock configuration specified in
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/Type_API_ObjectLockConfiguration.html
type Config struct {
	XMLNS             string   `xml:"xmlns,attr,omitempty"`
	XMLName           xml.Name `xml:"ObjectLockConfiguration"`
	ObjectLockEnabled string   `xml:"ObjectLockEnabled"`
	Rule              *struct {

   |   Look for documentation of the toolchains-aware plugin which configuration elements
   |   can be used.
   |
   | See also https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-using-toolchains.html
   |
   | General example

  <toolchain>
    <type/>
    <provides>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </provides>
    <configuration/>
  </toolchain>

   | JDK examples

  <toolchain>

/// tip

To declare form bodies, you need to use `Form` explicitly, because without it the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters or body (JSON) parameters.

///

## About "Form Fields"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

                + "<field name=\"false\">false</field>\n"//
                + "</doc>";

        final ResponseData responseData = new ResponseData();
        responseData.setResponseBody(ResourceUtil.getResourceAsFile("html/test1.html"), false);
        responseData.setCharSet(Constants.UTF_8);
        final ResultData resultData = new ResultData();
        xpathTransformer.storeData(responseData, resultData);

Starlette и **FastAPI** основаны на <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, которая делает их совместимыми как с <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> - стандартной библиотекой Python, так и с <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// info

👉 *️⃣ ⚫️ 🚫 🤙 ⚒ 🔑 🤚 `HTTPException`, ↩️ 👥 🤚 `WebSocketException`.

👆 💪 ⚙️ 📪 📟 ⚪️➡️ <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4.1" class="external-link" target="_blank">☑ 📟 🔬 🔧</a>.

///

### 🔄 *️⃣ ⏮️ 🔗

🚥 👆 📁 📛 `main.py`, 🏃 👆 🈸 ⏮️:

<div class="termy">

```console

# 使用数据类

FastAPI 基于 **Pydantic** 构建，前文已经介绍过如何使用 Pydantic 模型声明请求与响应。

但 FastAPI 还可以使用数据类（<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`dataclasses`</a>）：

```Python hl_lines="1  7-12  19-20"
{!../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py!}
```