///

여기서는 Pydantic `Settings` 클래스 안에 config `env_file`을 정의하고, 사용하려는 dotenv 파일의 파일명을 값으로 설정합니다.

### `lru_cache`로 `Settings`를 한 번만 생성하기 { #creating-the-settings-only-once-with-lru-cache }

디스크에서 파일을 읽는 것은 보통 비용이 큰(느린) 작업이므로, 각 요청마다 읽기보다는 한 번만 수행하고 동일한 settings 객체를 재사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

하지만 매번 다음을 수행하면:

```Python
Settings()
```

`model_config` 屬性僅用於 Pydantic 的設定。你可以閱讀更多：[Pydantic：概念：設定](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/config/)。

///

在這裡我們在 Pydantic 的 `Settings` 類別中定義設定 `env_file`，並將其值設為要使用的 dotenv 檔名。

### 使用 `lru_cache` 只建立一次 `Settings` { #creating-the-settings-only-once-with-lru-cache }

從磁碟讀取檔案通常是昂貴（慢）的操作，所以你可能希望只做一次，然後重複使用同一個設定物件，而不是在每個請求都讀取。

但每次我們這樣做：

```Python
Settings()
```

都會建立一個新的 `Settings` 物件，而且在建立時會再次讀取 `.env` 檔。

        checkNotNull(entry.getKey());
        checkNotNull(entry.getValue());
      }
      @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
      // immutable collections are safe for covariant casts
      // and getting the generics right for EnumMap is difficult to impossible
      ImmutableMap<K, V> result = ImmutableEnumMap.asImmutable(new EnumMap(enumMap));
      return result;
    }

    int size = map.size();

# don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already exists." fi # set versioning for bucket if [ ! -z $VERSIONING ] ; then if [ $VERSIONING = true ] ; then echo "Enabling versioning for '$BUCKET'" ${MC} version enable myminio/$BUCKET...

# don't exit if this fails ${MC} rm -r --force myminio/$BUCKET set -e ; # reset `e` as active else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' does not exist, skipping purge." fi fi # Create the bucket if it does not exist if ! checkBucketExists $BUCKET ; then echo "Creating bucket '$BUCKET'" ${MC} mb myminio/$BUCKET else echo "Bucket '$BUCKET' already exists." fi # set versioning for bucket if [ ! -z $VERSIONING ] ; then if [ $VERSIONING = true ] ; then echo "Enabling versioning for '$BUCKET'" ${MC} version enable myminio/$BUCKET...

        // With offset 3 and total 5 items, we should get 2 items
        assertEquals(2, result.size());
        assertEquals(1, result.getCurrentPageNumber()); // First page since we're getting actual results
        assertEquals(10, result.getPageSize());
        assertEquals(5, result.getAllRecordCount());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_selectList_withNullList() {

        MavenProperties props2 = new MavenProperties();
        props2.load(new StringReader(config));
        assertEquals(expected, props2);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * Test getting property.
     * </p>
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGettingProperty() throws Exception {
        Object o2 = properties.get("test");

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