"/items/{item_id}",
    response_model=Item,
    responses={
        200: {
            "content": {"image/png": {}},
            "description": "Return the JSON item or an image.",
        }
    },
)
async def read_item(item_id: str, img: bool | None = None):
    if img:
        return FileResponse("image.png", media_type="image/png")
    else:

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Annotated
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],
    repeat_at: Annotated[time | None, Body()] = None,
):

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: str | None = None,
    item: Item | None = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:

from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: str | None = Body(default=None),
    size: int | None = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name

而且很多情况下，读取它们是一个阻塞操作（可能会阻塞事件循环），因为数据来自磁盘或网络。

/// info | 信息

上面的示例其实是个例外，因为 `io.BytesIO` 对象已经在内存中，所以读取它不会阻塞。

但在许多情况下，读取文件或类文件对象会发生阻塞。

///

为避免阻塞事件循环，你可以简单地把*路径操作函数*声明为常规的 `def`（而不是 `async def`），这样 FastAPI 会在一个线程池工作线程上运行它，从而避免阻塞主事件循环。

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}

/// tip | 提示

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

        aws_access_key_id='YOUR-ACCESSKEYID',
        aws_secret_access_key='YOUR-SECRETACCESSKEY',
        config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'),
        region_name='us-east-1')


def _add_header(request, **kwargs):
    request.headers.add_header('x-minio-extract', 'true')
event_system = s3.meta.events
event_system.register_first('before-sign.s3.*', _add_header)

# List zip contents

 * Side Public License, v 1.
 */

import org.elasticsearch.gradle.Version
import org.elasticsearch.gradle.internal.info.BuildParams

ext.bwcTaskName = { Version version ->
  return "v${version}#bwcTest"
}

def bwcTestSnapshots = tasks.register("bwcTestSnapshots") {
  if (project.bwc_tests_enabled) {
    dependsOn tasks.matching { task -> BuildParams.bwcVersions.unreleased.any { version -> bwcTaskName(version) == task.name } }
  }
}

# Code blocks { #code-blocks }

Some text

```python
# This is a sample Python code block
def hello_world():
    # Comment with indentation
    print("Hello, world!")  # Print greeting
```

Some more text

```toml
# Extra line
# This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  # Title of the document
```

And more text

```console
// Use the command "live" and pass the language code as a CLI argument