"info": {
            "title": "FastAPI",
            "version": "0.1.0",
        },
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

# This ensures that previous jobs for the PR are canceled when the PR is
# updated.
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  build:
    name: Build Tests with Go ${{ matrix.go-version }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
        go-version: [1.24.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]

# This ensures that previous jobs for the PR are canceled when the PR is
# updated.
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  build:
    name: Go ${{ matrix.go-version }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
        go-version: [1.24.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:

  }

  /**
   * ReadWriteLock implementation whose read and write locks retain a reference back to this lock.
   * Otherwise, a reference to just the read lock or just the write lock would not suffice to ensure
   * the {@code ReadWriteLock} is retained.
   */
  private static final class WeakSafeReadWriteLock implements ReadWriteLock {
    private final ReadWriteLock delegate;

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Multiple Read Operations Tests")
    class MultipleReadOperationsTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should update fields correctly on subsequent reads")
        void testMultipleReads() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // First read
            byte[] buffer1 = new byte[60];
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(60, buffer1, 0);

    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(InputStream.class).read());
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(ByteArrayInputStream.class).read());
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(Readable.class).read(CharBuffer.allocate(1)));
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(Reader.class).read());
    assertEquals(-1, ArbitraryInstances.get(StringReader.class).read());
    assertEquals(0, ArbitraryInstances.get(Buffer.class).capacity());

                        populate(r, tc);
                    }
                }
                result = this.table.get(name);
            }
        } catch (final IOException fnfe) {
            log.error("Could not read lmhosts " + tc.getConfig().getLmHostsFileName(), fnfe); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        return result;
    }

    void populate(final Reader r, final CIFSContext tc) throws IOException {
        String line;

# Advanced Middleware { #advanced-middleware }

In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

        return "user"

    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/")
    def endpoint(
        db: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db)],
        user: Annotated[str, Security(get_user, scopes=["read"])],
    ):
        return {"db": db}

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def client_fixture(app: FastAPI):
    return TestClient(app)


def test_security_scopes_dependency_called_once(