///

FastAPI wird nun:

* Die Daten **validieren**, um sicherzustellen, dass die Länge maximal 50 Zeichen beträgt
* Einen **klaren Fehler** für den Client anzeigen, wenn die Daten ungültig sind
* Den Parameter in der OpenAPI-Schema-*Pfadoperation* **dokumentieren** (sodass er in der **automatischen Dokumentation** angezeigt wird)

## Alternative (alt): `Query` als Defaultwert { #alternative-old-query-as-the-default-value }

	}

	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "postgres" || name == "mysql" || name == "gaussdb" {
		stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: DB}
		stmt.Parse(&Blog{})
		stmt.Schema.LookUpField("ID").Unique = true
		stmt.Parse(&Tag{})
		stmt.Schema.LookUpField("ID").Unique = true
		// postgers only allow unique constraint matching given keys
	}

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}

La dataclass sera automatiquement convertie en dataclass Pydantic.

Ainsi, son schéma apparaîtra dans l'interface utilisateur de la documentation de l'API :

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

E o **FastAPI** vai manipulá-los, mandar para você os dados corretos na sua função, e validar e documentar o schema correto na *operação de rota*.

Você também pode declarar valores singulares para serem recebidos como parte do corpo.

 * {@code jcifs.smb.client.domain} or {@code jcifs.http.domainController}
 * properties are be specified. <b>With later containers the
 * {@code NtlmHttpFilter} should be used</b>. For custom NTLM HTTP Authentication schemes the {@code NtlmSsp} may be
 * used.
 * <p>
 * Read <a href="../../../ntlmhttpauth.html">jCIFS NTLM HTTP Authentication and the Network Explorer Servlet</a> related
 * information.
 *
 * @deprecated NTLMv1 only
 */

 * {@code jcifs.smb1.smb1.client.domain} or {@code jcifs.smb1.http.domainController}
 * properties are be specified. <b>With later containers the
 * {@code NtlmHttpFilter} should be used</b>. For custom NTLM HTTP Authentication schemes the {@code NtlmSsp} may be used.
 *
 * <p>
 * Read <a href="../../../ntlmhttpauth.html">jCIFS NTLM HTTP Authentication and the Network Explorer Servlet</a> related information.
 */

* OpenAPI’deki *path operation* içine response için bir **JSON Schema** eklemek.
    * Bu, **otomatik dokümantasyon** tarafından kullanılır.
    * Ayrıca otomatik client code generation araçları tarafından da kullanılır.

The content of each of these strings can have any format, but should not contain spaces.

These scopes represent "permissions".

In OpenAPI (e.g. the API docs), you can define "security schemes".

When one of these security schemes uses OAuth2, you can also declare and use scopes.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:

你也可以在 `response_model` 參數中使用 `dataclasses`：

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}

該 dataclass 會自動轉換為 Pydantic 的 dataclass。

如此一來，其結構描述（schema）會顯示在 API 文件介面中：

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## 巢狀資料結構中的 Dataclasses { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

你也可以將 `dataclasses` 與其他型別註記結合，建立巢狀的資料結構。

## Authentification HTTP Basic simple { #simple-http-basic-auth }

- Importer `HTTPBasic` et `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
- Créer un « schéma de sécurité » en utilisant `HTTPBasic`.
- Utiliser ce `security` avec une dépendance dans votre chemin d'accès.
- Cela renvoie un objet de type `HTTPBasicCredentials` :
    - Il contient le `username` et le `password` envoyés.