### Resumen

En resumen, declaras los tipos de parámetros, body, etc. **una vez** como parámetros de la función.

Lo haces con tipos modernos estándar de Python.

No tienes que aprender una sintaxis nueva, los métodos o clases de una library específica, etc.

Solo **Python** estándar.

Por ejemplo, para un `int`:

```Python
item_id: int
```

o para un modelo más complejo de `Item`:

```Python
item: Item

  // `matchingPrecedence` is used to choose among the FlowSchemas that match a given request. The chosen
  // FlowSchema is among those with the numerically lowest (which we take to be logically highest)
  // MatchingPrecedence.  Each MatchingPrecedence value must be ranged in [1,10000].
  // Note that if the precedence is not specified, it will be set to 1000 as default.
  // +optional

	weSleep    func() bool
	shouldHeal func() bool

	disks       []StorageAPI
	disksQuorum int

	// If set updates will be sent regularly to this channel.
	// Will not be closed when returned.
	updates    chan<- dataUsageEntry
	lastUpdate time.Time

	// updateCurrentPath should be called whenever a new path is scanned.
	updateCurrentPath func(string)
}

    } else if (cmp == 0) {
      switch (range.getLowerBoundType()) {
        case OPEN:
          return aggr.nodeAggregate(node) + aggr.treeAggregate(node.left);
        case CLOSED:
          return aggr.treeAggregate(node.left);
      }
      throw new AssertionError();
    } else {
      return aggr.treeAggregate(node.left)
          + aggr.nodeAggregate(node)

    * Z. B. würde `await myfile.seek(0)` zum Anfang der Datei gehen.
    * Das ist besonders dann nützlich, wenn Sie `await myfile.read()` einmal ausführen und dann diese Inhalte erneut auslesen müssen.
* `close()`: Schließt die Datei.

Da alle diese Methoden `async`hron sind, müssen Sie sie `await`en („erwarten“).

Zum Beispiel können Sie innerhalb einer `async` *Pfadoperation-Funktion* den Inhalt wie folgt auslesen:

    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` navegaria para o ínicio do arquivo.
    * Isso é especialmente útil se você executar `await myfile.read()` uma vez e depois precisar ler os conteúdos do arquivo de novo.
* `close()`: Fecha o arquivo.

Como todos esses métodos são assíncronos (`async`) você precisa esperar ("await") por eles.

Por exemplo, dentro de uma *função de operação de rota* assíncrona você pode obter os conteúdos com:

   * we've chosen to instead use a signature that benefits existing users -- and is still safe.
   *
   * For convertAll, I haven't looked as closely at *how* much existing users benefit, so we should
   * keep an eye out for problems that new users encounter. Note also that convertAll could support

  // first client attaches to stdin, and then remains open and accepts data until the client disconnects,
  // at which time stdin is closed and remains closed until the container is restarted. If this
  // flag is false, a container processes that reads from stdin will never receive an EOF.
  // Default is false
  // +optional
  optional bool stdinOnce = 17;

 * is accessed. This is in contrast to {@link java.util.concurrent.Semaphore} which restricts the
 * number of concurrent accesses instead of the rate (note though that concurrency and rate are
 * closely related, e.g. see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law">Little's
 * Law</a>).
 *
 * <p>A {@code RateLimiter} is defined primarily by the rate at which permits are issued. Absent

          range.lowerBoundType() == BoundType.CLOSED,
          range.upperEndpoint(),
          range.upperBoundType() == BoundType.CLOSED);
    } else if (range.hasLowerBound()) {
      return map.tailMap(range.lowerEndpoint(), range.lowerBoundType() == BoundType.CLOSED);
    } else if (range.hasUpperBound()) {
      return map.headMap(range.upperEndpoint(), range.upperBoundType() == BoundType.CLOSED);
    }
    return checkNotNull(map);