Se você precisar marcar uma *operação de rota* como <abbr title="obsoleta, recomendada não usá-la">descontinuada</abbr>, mas sem removê-la, passe o parâmetro `deprecated`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial006_py39.py hl[16] *}

Ela será claramente marcada como descontinuada nas documentações interativas:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image04.png">

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Garante que todas as requisições recebidas tenham um cabeçalho `Host` corretamente configurado, a fim de proteger contra ataques de cabeçalho de host HTTP.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002_py39.py hl[2,6:8] *}

Os seguintes argumentos são suportados:

import runpy
from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "module_name",
    [
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial002_py39",
    ],
)
def test_run_module(module_name: str):
    with patch("builtins.print") as mock_print:
        runpy.run_module(f"docs_src.python_types.{module_name}", run_name="__main__")

Comencemos con un ejemplo y luego veámoslo en detalle.

Creamos una función asíncrona `lifespan()` con `yield` así:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[16,19] *}

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        "tutorial003_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.first_steps.{request.param}")
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

Это можно сделать с помощью `openapi_extra`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial006_py39.py hl[19:36, 39:40] *}

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_status_code.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

If you want to use the exception along with the same default exception handlers from  **FastAPI**, you can import and reuse the default exception handlers from `fastapi.exception_handlers`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial006_py39.py hl[2:5,15,21] *}

Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1766004103 -0800

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Sie können mehr Details unter [„Lifespan in Tests ausführen in der offiziellen Starlette-Dokumentation.“](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests) nachlesen.