customTokenIdentity = "AssumeRoleWithCustomToken"
	assumeRole          = "AssumeRole"

	stsRequestBodyLimit = 10 * (1 << 20) // 10 MiB

	// JWT claim keys
	expClaim = "exp"
	subClaim = "sub"
	audClaim = "aud"
	issClaim = "iss"

	// JWT claim to check the parent user
	parentClaim = "parent"

	// LDAP claim keys
	ldapUser       = "ldapUser"       // this is a key name for a normalized DN value

        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withEmptyMessage() {
        // Test constructor with empty message string
        String type = "JWT";
        String message = "";
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception = new InvalidAccessTokenException(type, message);

        assertEquals(type, exception.getType());
        assertEquals("", exception.getMessage());

你可以选择要授予访问权限的作用域：`me` 和 `items`。

这与使用 Facebook、Google、GitHub 等登录时授予权限的机制相同：

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## 带作用域的 JWT 令牌 { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

现在，修改令牌的*路径操作*以返回请求的作用域。

我们仍然使用 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`。它包含 `scopes` 属性，其值是 `list[str]`，包含请求中接收到的每个作用域。

我们把这些作用域作为 JWT 令牌的一部分返回。

/// danger | 危险

为简单起见，此处我们只是把接收到的作用域直接添加到了令牌中。

但在你的应用里，为了安全起见，你应该只添加该用户实际能够拥有的作用域，或你预先定义的作用域。

///

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClaimName,
			Description: `JWT canned policy claim name` + defaultHelpPostfix(ClaimName),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         Scopes,

func (c *OperatorDNS) addAuthHeader(r *http.Request) error {
	if c.username == "" || c.password == "" {
		return nil
	}

	claims := &jwt.StandardClaims{
		ExpiresAt: int64(15 * time.Minute),
		Issuer:    c.username,
		Subject:   config.EnvDNSWebhook,
	}

	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS512, claims)
	ss, err := token.SignedString([]byte(c.password))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	  "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::mybucket/${aws:username}/*"]
	}
  ]
}
```

If the user is authenticating using an STS credential which was authorized from OpenID connect we allow all `jwt:*` variables specified in the JWT specification, custom `jwt:*` or extensions are not supported. List of policy variables for OpenID based STS.

- `jwt:sub`
- `jwt:iss`
- `jwt:aud`
- `jwt:jti`
- `jwt:upn`
- `jwt:name`
- `jwt:groups`

			Description: `HTTP(s) endpoint e.g. "http://localhost:8080/minio/logs/server"`,
			Type:        "url",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         AuthToken,
			Description: `opaque string or JWT authorization token`,
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
			Sensitive:   true,
			Secret:      true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClientCert,

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Annotated

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Security, status
from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:

  - 🧪 [Playwright](https://playwright.dev) for End-to-End testing.
  - 🦇 Dark mode support.
- 🐋 [Docker Compose](https://www.docker.com) for development and production.
- 🔒 Secure password hashing by default.
- 🔑 JWT (JSON Web Token) authentication.
- 📫 Email based password recovery.
- ✅ Tests with [Pytest](https://pytest.org).
- 📞 [Traefik](https://traefik.io) as a reverse proxy / load balancer.

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"