@Test
    @DisplayName("Test flag checking with bitwise AND")
    void testFlagChecking() {
        int flags = SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO | SecurityInfo.DACL_SECURITY_INFO;

        // Test presence of flags
        assertTrue((flags & SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO) != 0);
        assertTrue((flags & SecurityInfo.DACL_SECURITY_INFO) != 0);

        // Test absence of flags

    @Mock
    CIFSContext mockContext;

    /**
     * Helper that creates a request instance with the supplied flags.
     * The other arguments are simple constants.
     */
    private SmbComNTCreateAndX createRequest(int flags, int createOptions) {
        return new SmbComNTCreateAndX(mockConfig, "test.txt", flags, SmbConstants.FILE_READ_EA, // desired access
                0, // shareAccess
                0, // extFileAttributes

                ACE.FLAGS_INHERITED })
        @DisplayName("Flag constants should be powers of 2")
        void shouldBeValidFlagPowersOfTwo(int flag) {
            assertTrue(flag > 0, "Flag should be positive");
            assertEquals(0, flag & (flag - 1), "Flag should be power of 2: " + Integer.toHexString(flag));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should validate all constants are unique")

        @DisplayName("Second constructor sets unshared based on flags")
        void secondCtorUnsharedFlagPath() throws Exception {
            // Arrange: include UNSHARED flag to exercise that branch
            int flags = SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR | SmbPipeResource.PIPE_TYPE_UNSHARED;

            // Act
            SmbNamedPipe pipe = new SmbNamedPipe("smb://server/IPC$/foo", flags, ctx());

    public static final byte SMB2_SHARE_TYPE_PRINT = 0x3;

    /**
     * Share flag indicating manual caching of documents.
     */
    public static final int SMB2_SHAREFLAG_MANUAL_CACHING = 0x0;
    /**
     * Share flag indicating automatic caching of documents.
     */
    public static final int SMB2_SHAREFLAG_AUTO_CACHING = 0x10;
    /**
     * Share flag indicating automatic caching of programs and documents.
     */

        /**
         * Gets the address flags.
         *
         * @return the flags
         */
        public int getFlags() {
            return flags;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if this is an IPv4 address.
         *
         * @return true if IPv4
         */
        public boolean isIPv4() {
            return (flags & IPV4) != 0;
        }

        /**

        @DisplayName("Should set SMB2_FLAGS_SIGNED flag")
        void testSignSetsSignedFlag() {
            // Set initial flags without signed flag
            int initialFlags = 0x00000001;
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(initialFlags, data, 16);

            digest.sign(data, 0, data.length, request, response);

            int flags = SMBUtil.readInt4(data, 16);

// this behavior.
func adminMiddleware(f http.HandlerFunc, flags ...hFlag) http.HandlerFunc {
	// Collect all flags with bitwise-OR and assign operator
	var handlerFlags hFlag
	for _, flag := range flags {
		handlerFlags |= flag
	}

	// Get name of the handler using reflection.
	handlerName := getHandlerName(f, "adminAPIHandlers")

	var handler http.HandlerFunc = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/console"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/env"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/trie"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/words"
)

// GlobalFlags - global flags for minio.
var GlobalFlags = []cli.Flag{
	// Deprecated flag, so its hidden now - existing deployments will keep working.
	cli.StringFlag{
		Name:   "config-dir, C",
		Value:  defaultConfigDir.Get(),

access modes, and other special-purpose flags....